Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37702340›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2023

The Relationships of Dentition, Use of Dental Prothesis and Oral Health Problems with Frailty, Disability and Diet Quality: Results from Population-Based Studies of Older Adults from the UK and USA.

R Kimble, A O Papacosta, L T Lennon, P H Whincup, R J Weyant, J C Mathers, S G Wannamethee, S E Ramsay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Lifestyles associated with complete tooth loss in elderly people in Brazil, 2019.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Oral frailty: a concept analysis.BMC oral health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

R KimbleDr. Rachel Kimble, Institute of Health and Society, University of the West of Scotland, Technology Ave, Blantyre, Glasgow G72 0LH, United Kingdom, E-mail: rachel.kimble@uws.ac.uk.
A O Papacosta
L T Lennon
P H Whincup
R J Weyant
J C Mathers
S G Wannamethee
S E Ramsay
Newcastle University · GBUniversity College London · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Understanding the contribution of poor oral health to sarcopenia in older age and underlying mechanisms using UK and US cohort studiesR03DE028505 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE · PI RAMSAY, SHEENA ESTHER · 2019 to 2020
$213k
British Heart Foundation PG/13/41/30304British Heart Foundation PG/13/86/30546British Heart Foundation RG/08/013/25942British Heart Foundation RG/13/16/30528British Heart Foundation RG/19/4/34452Cancer Research UKDepartment of HealthMedical Research Council G1002391NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE028505NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012459The Dunhill Medical Trust R592/0717Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examined the relationships of dental status, use and types of dental prothesis and oral health problems, individually and combined, with diet quality, frailty and disability in two population-based studies of older adults.

designCross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsMen form the British Regional Heart Study (BRHS) (aged 85±4 years in 2018; n=1013) and Men and Women from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (HABC) Study (aged 75±3 years in 1998-99; n=1975). MEASUREMENTS: Physical and dental examinations and questionnaires were collected with data available for dental status, oral problems related to eating, diet quality, Fried frailty phenotype, disability based on mobility limitations, and activities of daily living (ADL). The associations of dental status and oral health problems, individually and combined, with risk of frailty and disability were quantified. The relationship with diet quality was also assessed.

resultsIn the BRHS, but not HABC Study, impaired natural dentition without the use of dentures was associated with frailty independently. This relationship was only established in the same group in those with oral problems (OR=3.24; 95% CI: 1.30-8.03). In the HABC Study, functional dentition with oral health problems was associated with greater risk of frailty (OR=2.21; 95% CI: 1.18-4.15). In both studies those who wore a full or partial denture in one or more jaw who reported oral problems were more likely to have disability. There was no association with diet quality in these groups.

conclusionOlder adults with impaired dentition even who use dentures who experience self-report oral problems related to eating may be at increased risk of frailty and disability. Further research is needed to establish whether improving oral problems could potentially reduce the occurrence of frailty and disability.

Indexed as

FrailtyOral HealthActivities of Daily LivingAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDentitionDietFemaleHumansMaleUnited KingdomAgeingdenturesdisabilityfrailtyoral problems

Identifiers

PMID37702340
PMCPMC12877652
OpenAlexW4386134794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.