ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2023
Dissociation between neuroanatomical and symptomatic subtypes in schizophrenia.
Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Gray Matter Volume Abnormalities in Schizophrenia: Comparisons Between P-Value and Effect Size Inference Frameworks Using Mega- and Meta-Analyses.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Pooled it
- Advances in Schizophrenia Subtyping: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Applications in Neuroimaging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Pooled it
- Neurophysiological subtyping of schizophrenia reveals a reproducible phenotype with temporoparietal circuit disruptions.General psychiatry · 2026Article
- Neuroimaging-Based Subgroups in Schizophrenia: A Critical Appraisal of Clustering Studies.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Review
- Mapping heterogeneous brain structural subtypes in alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment using normative models.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Deciphering the Heterogeneity of Schizophrenia: A Multimodal and Multivariate Neuroimaging Framework for Unveiling Brain-Symptom Relationships and Underlying Subtypes.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Revealing heterogeneity in mild cognitive impairment based on individualized structural covariance network.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Revealing multiple biological subtypes of schizophrenia through a data-driven approach.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Irregularity of visual motion perception and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Unraveling multi-scale neuroimaging biomarkers and molecular foundations for schizophrenia: A combined multivariate pattern analysis and transcriptome-neuroimaging association study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Establishment of a Mitochondrial Metabolism-Related Diagnostic Model in Schizophrenia Based on LASSO Algorithm.Psychiatry investigation · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSchizophrenia is a complex and heterogeneous syndrome with high clinical and biological stratification. Identifying distinctive subtypes can improve diagnostic accuracy and help precise therapy. A key challenge for schizophrenia subtyping is understanding the subtype-specific biological underpinnings of clinical heterogeneity. This study aimed to investigate if the machine learning (ML)-based neuroanatomical and symptomatic subtypes of schizophrenia are associated.
methodsA total of 314 schizophrenia patients and 257 healthy controls from four sites were recruited. Gray matter volume (GMV) and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores were employed to recognize schizophrenia neuroanatomical and symptomatic subtypes using
resultsPatients with ML-based neuroanatomical subtype-1 had focally increased GMV, and subtype-2 had widespread reduced GMV than the healthy controls based on either
conclusionsThese findings revealed a replicable dissociation between ML-based neuroanatomical and symptomatic subtypes of schizophrenia, which provides a new viewpoint toward understanding the heterogeneity of schizophrenia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.