ArticleJournal of academic ophthalmology (2017)2023
Improved Performance of ChatGPT-4 on the OKAP Examination: A Comparative Study with ChatGPT-3.5.
Article in Journal of academic ophthalmology (2017), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Evaluating Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating large language models vs residents in cataract and refractive surgery: comparative analysis using the American Academy of Ophthalmology Self-Assessment Program.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2026Trial
- Assessment of Correctness, Content Omission, and Risk of Harm in Large Language Model Responses to Ophthalmology Continuing Medical Education Questions.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- How Far Have Large Language Models Advanced in Ophthalmology? A Systematic Review of Their Development, Evaluation, and Readiness for Clinical Use.Research square · 2026Article
- Examining the Performance of ChatGPT in Comprehensive Pre-Internship Exam: The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Enhancing Patient Education with AI: A Readability Analysis of AI-Generated Versus American Academy of Ophthalmology Online Patient Education Materials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- ChatGPT-4o and OpenAI-o1: A Comparative Analysis of Its Accuracy in Refractive Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluating ChatGPT-4 Plus in Ophthalmology: Effect of Image Recognition and Domain-Specific Pretraining on Diagnostic Performance.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
- ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models in Medical Education - Scoping Literature Review.Medical science educator · 2025Review
- ChatGPT-4 Omni's superiority in answering multiple-choice oral radiology questions.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Evaluation and comparison of large language models' responses to questions related optic neuritis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluating the competence of large language models in ophthalmology clinical practice: a multi-scenario quantitative study.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Article
- Utilizing ChatGPT-3.5 to Assist Ophthalmologists in Clinical Decision-making.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research · 2025Article
- Exploring ChatGPT in clinical inquiry: a scoping review of characteristics, applications, challenges, and evaluation.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Article
- Beyond the Scalpel: Assessing ChatGPT's potential as an auxiliary intelligent virtual assistant in oral surgery.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024Article
- A comprehensive evaluation of large language models in mining gene relations and pathway knowledge.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2024Article
- Analyzing evaluation methods for large language models in the medical field: a scoping review.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2024Article
- Exploring the use of ChatGPT-4o in enhancing career development counseling for medical students: a study protocol.BMJ open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.