Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37701459›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2023

Geospatial mapping of surgical systems for earthquake emergency planning in Guerrero, Mexico: an ecological study.

Letícia Nunes Campos, Mayte Bryce-Alberti, Sarah K Hill, Diana D Del Valle, Mehreen Zaigham, Alberto de la Rosa Rábago, Tanujit Dey, Sabrina Juran, Tarsicio Uribe-Leitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Letícia Nunes CamposProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mayte Bryce-AlbertiProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah K HillProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Diana D Del ValleProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mehreen ZaighamProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alberto de la Rosa RábagoComisión Nacional para la Mejora Continua de la Educación (MEJOREDU), Unidad de Apoyo y Seguimiento a la Mejora Continua e Inonovación Educativa, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Tanujit DeyCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sabrina JuranProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tarsicio Uribe-LeitzProgram in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accessibility to surgical services can impact earthquake preparedness and response. We aimed to estimate the population with timely access to surgical care in Guerrero, a Mexican state with high tectonic activity, and identify populations at risk in the event of an earthquake. Methods: We conducted an ecological study using open government data. We extracted data from Guerrero municipalities regarding their earthquake risk, social vulnerability, social inequality, marginalisation, and resilience indices. The latest combines municipalities' resistance to unexpected events and capacity to maintain optimal functionality without immediate federal or international support. Geographical coordinates of active public and private surgical facilities in Guerrero were combined with ancillary spatial data on roads and municipalities' population density to estimate population coverage within 30-min and 1-h driving time to surgical facilities in Redivis. We built an ordered beta regression model for each driving time estimate. Findings: We identified 25 public and 16 private facilities capable of providing surgical care in Guerrero. The population with access to facilities with surgical capacity within 30 min and 1-h driving times were 48.4% and 69.1%, respectively. We found that municipalities with very high levels of earthquake risk, social vulnerability, social inequality, and marginalisation, and very low levels of resilience had decreased coverage. In the multivariable analysis, the resilience index was statistically significant only for the 30-min model, with an effect size of 0.524 (95% CI 0.082, 1.089). Interpretation: Access to surgical care remains unequally distributed in Guerrero municipalities at the highest risk for earthquakes. Municipalities' resilience was the most significant predictor of higher surgical care coverage in 30-min driving time. Our study provides insights on how surgical system strengthening can enhance earthquake emergency disaster planning. Funding: No funding.

Indexed as

Disaster planningEmergency serviceGeographic mappingGlobal healthHealth policyHospitalNatural disasters

Identifiers

PMID37701459
PMCPMC10493591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.