Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37701442›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The influence of anti-cancer therapies on lymphocyte subpopulations of lung cancer patients.

Philipp Gessner, Belay Tessema, Markus Scholz, Ulrich Sack, Andreas Boldt, Andreas Kühnapfel, Christian Gessner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp GessnerInstitute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Belay TessemaInstitute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus ScholzInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrich SackInstitute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas BoldtInstitute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas KühnapfelInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian GessnerInstitute of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There are limited data on the influence of different anti-cancer therapies on lymphocyte subpopulations and their relationships to survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This study aimed to assess the effect of immunotherapy, chemotherapy, immunochemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery, and antibodies against Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGF) on B cell, T cell, and NK cell subpopulations, and the survival time of NSCLC patients. Methods: A total of 32 consecutive NSCLC patients were recruited at Pulmonology Clinic, Leipzig from January 2018 to March 2020 and enrolled in this study. Immunophenotyping was done using a FACS Canto II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) before the administration of the planned therapy and during therapy with up to 7 observational windows for each patient targeting 130 immunologic parameters. Results: Absolute transitional B cells was significantly increased after immunotherapy (p = 0.032), immunochemotherapy (p = 0.030), and antibodies against VEGF (p = 0.024). Similarly, absolute counts and percentage of B cells were significantly increased after adjuvant chemotherapy (p = 0.023). However, absolute counts and percentage of transitional B cells are significantly decreased after chemotherapy (p = 0.001). Activated cytotoxic T cells were significantly increased after immunotherapy (p = 0.031) and immunochemotherapy (p = 0.030). The overall survival rate of NSCLC patients was 31%. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggests that different types of anti-cancer therapies affect lymphocyte subpopulations of NSCLC patients. Further large-scale and multicentre studies are required to confirm our results and to evaluate the prognostic value of lymphocyte subpopulations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodiesHumansImmunotherapyLymphocyte SubsetsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntibodiesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aanti-cancer therapiesB cellsNK cellsnon-small cell lung cancerT cells

Identifiers

PMID37701442
PMCPMC10493868
OpenAlexW4386225126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.