Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37700927›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2023

Phytochemical Analysis by FTIR of

Eka Roina Megawati, Hakim Bangun, Imam Budi Putra, Muhammad Rusda, Dedy Syahrizal, Nelva K Jusuf, Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis, Mustafa M Amin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phytochemical and Biological Activities ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects of the ethyl acetate fraction ofContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cardioprotective Effect of Hydroalcohol Extract of Andaliman (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eka Roina MegawatiPhilosophy Doctor in Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Hakim BangunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Simatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Imam Budi PutraDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Muhammad RusdaPhilosophy Doctor in Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Dedy SyahrizalDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Nelva K JusufDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Putri Chairani EyanoerDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Rodiah Rahmawaty LubisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Mustafa M AminPhilosophy Doctor in Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
University of North Sumatra · IDSyiah Kuala University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Andaliman fruit is used as spice in Batak cuisine, North Sumatera, Indonesia. The potency of andaliman fruit extract as herbal medicine is widely studied. Many studies elaborate the benefits of andaliman fruit extract as an antioxidant, antibacterial or anticancer. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemical compounds of andaliman fruit extract and its fractions. Methods: The andaliman fruit was originated from Balige city, Tobasa Regency, North Sumatera. The extract was made by maceration within ethanol and followed by fractionation with n-hexan, ethyl acetate and water. The phytochemical screening by chemical reactions, thin layer chromatography, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer were performed. Results: This study found andaliman fruit ethanol extract consists of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, triterpens, and steroids. The n-hexan fraction consists of triterpens and steroids, ethyl acetate fraction consists of flavonoids and glycosides, and water fraction consists of alkaloid, flavonoid, and glycosides. Andaliman fruit ethanol extract had eight color spots, n-hexan and ethyl acetate fraction had five color spots and water fraction had two color spots. Andaliman fruit ethanol extract had functional group of C-H alkanes, =C-H alkenes (aliphatic), O-H, C=C alkenes, C=C aromatics, C≡C alkynes, C-O, C=O, and NO Conclusion: Phytochemical screening found that andaliman fruit ethanol extract, n-hexan, ethyl acetate and water fraction positive of phytochemical compounds. The FTIR of andaliman fruit ethanol extract, n-hexan fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction showed the absorbance of C-H alkanes, O-H, C-O, and C=C alkenes indicating the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoid saponin.

Indexed as

ZanthoxylumAcetatesAlkanesAlkenesAlkynesEthanolFlavonoidsFruitGlycosidesHumansNitrogen DioxidePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAcetatesAlkanesAlkenesAlkynesEthanolethyl acetateFlavonoidsGlycosidesNitrogen DioxidePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAndalimanExtractFractionFunctional groupsZanthoxylum acanthopodium

Identifiers

PMID37700927
PMCPMC10495150
OpenAlexW4378528361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.