Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37700715›Full record

ArticleFood and nutrition bulletin2023

Food Insecurity and Perceived Effects of COVID-19 on Livelihoods in Rural Sri Lanka.

Nishmeet Singh, Samuel Scott, Neha Kumar, Gayathri Ramani, Quinn Marshall, Kate Sinclair, Saman Kalupahana, Malika Fernando, Renuka Silva, Amila Perera and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and nutrition bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Nishmeet SinghThe University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Samuel ScottInternational Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Neha KumarInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Gayathri RamaniInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Quinn MarshallJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kate SinclairWorld Food Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Saman KalupahanaWorld Food Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Malika FernandoWorld Food Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Renuka SilvaWayamba University, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
Amila PereraMedical Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Renuka JayatissaMedical Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Deanna OlneyInternational Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
International Food Policy Research Institute · USMedical Research Institute · LKInternational Management Institute · INJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWayamba University of Sri Lanka · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected food security and livelihoods in Sri Lanka.

objectiveThis article aims to assess food insecurity, perceived effects of COVID-19, and coping mechanisms among agriculture-based households in rural Sri Lanka.

methodsWe used 2 rounds of panel data from phone surveys (n = 1057 households) conducted in 5 districts. Food insecurity (30-day recall), perceived impacts of COVID-19 (6-month recall), and coping mechanisms (6-month recall) were assessed using a household questionnaire. To assess food insecurity, we used the 8-item Food Insecurity Experience Scale. We tested for differences between T1 (baseline: December 2020-February 2021) and T2 (follow-up: July 2021-September 2021) and explored the association between food insecurity and the perceived effect of COVID-19 on income using a logistic regression model.

resultsFood insecurity was highly prevalent (T1: 75%, T2: 80%) but varied across districts. Most respondents were affected by COVID-19 and/or COVID-19-associated mitigation measures (T1: 84%, T2: 89%). Among affected households, commonly reported impacts included those on income (T1: 77%, T2: 76%), food costs (T1: 84%, T2: 83%), and travel (∼90% in both rounds). Agricultural activities were also adversely affected (T1: 64%, T2: 69%). About half of COVID-19-affected households reported selling livestock or assets to meet basic needs. Households whose income was impacted by COVID-19 were more likely to be food insecure (adjusted odds ratio: 2.56,

conclusionsHouseholds in rural Sri Lanka experienced food insecurity and livelihood disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additional surveys are needed to assess recovery post-COVID-19 and to understand if programs that support livelihoods have been protective.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food InsecurityFood SupplyHumansPandemicsSri LankaagricultureCOVID-19 pandemicfood securitylivelihoods

Identifiers

PMID37700715
PMCPMC10725086
OpenAlexW4386705298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.