Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37700314›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2023

Perceptions, intentions, and actual use of a consumer nicotine gum.

Cheryl K Olson, Neil Sherwood, Maia Berkane, Karin Gilligan, Willie J McKinney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl K OlsonCheryl K. Olson, Sc.D., LLC, 633 Elm Street, San Carlos, CA, 94070, USA. ckolson@post.harvard.edu.
Neil SherwoodNeil Sherwood Consulting, Avenue Alfred Cortot 21, Nyon, 1260, Switzerland.
Maia BerkaneKevin D. Oden & Associates, LLC, 505 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA, 94111, USA.
Karin GilliganMcKinney Regulatory Science Advisors, LLC, 4940 Old Main Street, Unit 603, Henrico, VA, 23231, USA.
Willie J McKinneyMcKinney Regulatory Science Advisors, LLC, 4940 Old Main Street, Unit 603, Henrico, VA, 23231, USA.
Nelson Engineering (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about perceptions, use intentions, and behaviors of adults regarding nicotine gum that is marketed and regulated as a consumer product rather than as a medicinal nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

methodsSurvey data were collected from a Qualtrics online panel (N = 1000) of adults who had never used a consumer nicotine gum, recruited based on smoking behavior, and from current and former purchasers of one commercially available nicotine gum product (LUCY Chew and Park), recruited via emails to a customer database (N = 500). In addition to descriptive cross-sectional analyses, logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of intent to try and of product appeal among these different groups.

resultsAmong online panel respondents, individuals who smoked with and without plans to quit showed high intention to try the product (odds ratios 15.6 [95% CI 9.3, 27.6] and 9.8 [95% CI 5.8, 17.3] respectively, compared to people who formerly smoked) and persons who had never smoked showed low intentions to try. These results stood regardless of flavor. Among current and former purchasers of the study product, 43.4% of persons who had smoked cigarettes regularly indicated they were motivated to try the product "to help me quit smoking." Only 0.6% of young adult consumers of the nicotine gum (aged 21-30) had not tried tobacco products previously.

conclusionsConsumer nicotine gum does not appear to attract those who have never used a tobacco product and the results for young adults suggest minimal appeal to youth. The study product was used primarily by individuals who currently smoke and/or use e-cigarettes but who wished to quit or reduce consumption. These results suggest that a consumer nicotine gum may reduce harm by substituting for higher-risk products such as combustible cigarettes.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntentionNicotineTobacco Use Cessation DevicesYoung AdultNicotineHarm reductionNicotine gumPerception and intention studiesTobacco

Identifiers

PMID37700314
PMCPMC10498549
OpenAlexW4386704514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.