Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37700271›Full record

ReviewThrombosis journal2023

Tranexamic acid for haemostasis and beyond: does dose matter?

Tammy Lam, Robert L Medcalf, Geoffrey C Cloud, Paul S Myles, Charithani B Keragala

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thrombosis journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tammy LamAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash AMREP Building, Monash University, Level 1 Walkway, Via The Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Robert L MedcalfAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash AMREP Building, Monash University, Level 1 Walkway, Via The Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004, Australia.
Geoffrey C CloudDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Paul S MylesDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne VIC, Australia.
Charithani B KeragalaAustralian Centre for Blood Diseases, Monash AMREP Building, Monash University, Level 1 Walkway, Via The Alfred Centre, 99 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, 3004, Australia. charithani.keragala@monash.edu.
Monash University · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a widely used antifibrinolytic agent that has been used since the 1960's to reduce blood loss in various conditions. TXA is a lysine analogue that competes for the lysine binding sites in plasminogen and tissue-type plasminogen activator impairing its interaction with the exposed lysine residues on the fibrin surface. The presence of TXA therefore, impairs the plasminogen and tPA engagement and subsequent plasmin generation on the fibrin surface, protecting fibrin clot from proteolytic degradation. However, critical lysine binding sites for plasmin(ogen) also exist on other proteins and on various cell-surface receptors allowing plasmin to exert potent effects on other targets that are unrelated to classical fibrinolysis, notably in relation to immunity and inflammation. Indeed, TXA was reported to significantly reduce post-surgical infection rates in patients after cardiac surgery unrelated to its haemostatic effects. This has provided an impetus to consider TXA in other indications beyond inhibition of fibrinolysis. While there is extensive literature on the optimal dosage of TXA to reduce bleeding rates and transfusion needs, it remains to be determined if these dosages also apply to blocking the non-canonical effects of plasmin.

Indexed as

AmyloidFibrinolysisImmunityPharmacologySurgeryThrombosisTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID37700271
PMCPMC10496216
OpenAlexW4386640935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.