Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37699860›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

PAQR8 and PAQR9 expression is altered in the ventral tegmental area of aged rats infected with varicella zoster virus.

Rebecca S Hornung, Paul R Kinchington, Mikhail Umorin, Phillip R Kramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca S HornungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University School of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-8144
Paul R KinchingtonDepartment of Ophthalmology and of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mikhail UmorinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University School of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA.
Phillip R KramerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University School of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Varicella zoster virus-Induced Pain in a Rat Model of Post-Herpetic NeuralgiaR01NS064022 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KINCHINGTON, PAUL R. · 2009 to 2019
$3.6M
Estradiol and Zoster Associated Orofacial PainR01DE026749 · NIDCR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI KRAMER, PHILLIP R · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Multiphoton Laser Scanning MicroscopeS10OD028735 · OD · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI BENSON, M. DOUGLAS · 2021 to 2021
$829k
Varicella zoster virus-Induced Pain in a Rat Model of Post-Herpetic NeuralgiaR56NS064022 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KINCHINGTON, PAUL R. · 2015 to 2015
$532k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026749NIH HHS S10 OD028735NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064022NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS064022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV) results in chicken pox and reactivation of VZV results in herpes zoster (HZ) or what is often referred to as shingles. Patients with HZ experience decreased motivation and increased emotional distress consistent with functions of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the brain. In addition, activity within the ventral tegmental area is altered in patients with HZ. HZ primarily affects individuals that are older and the VTA changes with age. To begin to determine if the VTA has a role in HZ symptoms, a screen of 10,000 genes within the VTA in young and old male rats was completed after injecting the whisker pad with VZV. The two genes that had maximal change were membrane progesterone receptors PAQR8 (mPRβ) and PAQR9 (mPRε). Neurons and non-neuronal cells expressed both PAQR8 and PAQR9. PAQR8 and PAQR9 protein expression was significantly reduced after VZV injection of young males. In old rats PAQR9 protein expression was significantly increased after VZV injection and PAQR9 protein expression was reduced in aged male rats versus young rats. Consistent with previous results, pain significantly increased after VZV injection of the whisker pad and aged animals showed significantly more pain than young animals. Our data suggests that PAQR8 and PAQR9 expression is altered by VZV injection and that these changes are affected by age.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterReceptors, ProgesteroneAgedAnimalsHumansMaleNeuronsPainRatsVentral Tegmental AreaPaqr8 protein, ratPAQR9 protein, humanReceptors, ProgesteroneAgingherpes zostermembrane progesterone receptorsorofacial painventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID37699860
PMCPMC10515525
OpenAlexW4386705321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.