Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37699044›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2023

Impact of mental health stigma on help-seeking in the Caribbean: Systematic review.

Jay-Bethenny Gallimore, Katya Gonzalez Diaz, Cerisse Gunasinghe, Graham Thornicroft, Tatiana Taylor Salisbury, Petra C Gronholm

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Barriers to and facilitators of access to mental health services among pregnant adolescents and young mothers in Belize.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jay-Bethenny GallimoreCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0004-5860-7232
Katya Gonzalez DiazDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cerisse GunasingheDepartment of Psychology, City University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Graham ThornicroftCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tatiana Taylor SalisburyCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Petra C GronholmCentre for Global Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4482-6993

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T019662/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health conditions often go untreated, which can lead to long-term poor emotional, social physical health and behavioural outcomes, and in some cases, suicide. Mental health-related stigma is frequently noted as a barrier to help seeking, however no previous systematic review has considered evidence from the Caribbean specifically. This systematic review aimed to address two research questions: (1) What is the impact of mental health stigma on help-seeking in the Caribbean? (2) What factors underlie the relationship between stigma and help-seeking in the Caribbean?

methodsA systematic search was conducted across six electronic databases (Medline, Embase, Global Health, PsychInfo, Scopus and LILACS). The search included articles published up to May 2022. Experts in the field were consulted to provide publication recommendations and references of included studies were checked. Data synthesis comprised of three components: a narrative synthesis of quantitative findings, a thematic analysis of qualitative findings, and a meta-synthesis combining these results.

resultsThe review included nine articles (reflecting eight studies) totaling 1256 participants. A conceptual model was derived from the meta-synthesis, identifying three themes in relation to mental health stigma and help-seeking in the Caribbean: (i) Making sense of mental health conditions'; (ii) Anticipated/Experienced stigma-related experiences and (iii) Individual characteristics.

conclusionThis review provides insights into the relationship between mental health stigma and help-seeking in the Caribbean based upon the current research evidence. This can be applied in the design of culturally appropriate future research, and to support policy and practice towards stigma reduction, and improved mental care help-seeking in the Caribbean.

Indexed as

EmotionsMental HealthCaribbean RegionDatabases, FactualEthnicityHumans

Identifiers

PMID37699044
PMCPMC10497129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.