Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37698783›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2024

Geroprotective interventions converge on gene expression programs of reduced inflammation and restored fatty acid metabolism.

Tomer Landsberger, Ido Amit, Uri Alon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomer LandsbergerDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. tomer.landsberger@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-2648
Ido AmitDepartment of Systems Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. ido.amit@weizmann.ac.il.
Uri AlonDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 856487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the mechanisms of geroprotective interventions is central to aging research. We compare four prominent interventions: senolysis, caloric restriction, in vivo partial reprogramming, and heterochronic parabiosis. Using published mice transcriptomic data, we juxtapose these interventions against normal aging. We find a gene expression program common to all four interventions, in which inflammation is reduced and several metabolic processes, especially fatty acid metabolism, are increased. Normal aging exhibits the inverse of this signature across multiple organs and tissues. A similar inverse signature arises in three chronic inflammation disease models in a non-aging context, suggesting that the shift in metabolism occurs downstream of inflammation. Chronic inflammation is also shown to accelerate transcriptomic age. We conclude that a core mechanism of geroprotective interventions acts through the reduction of inflammation with downstream effects that restore fatty acid metabolism. This supports the notion of directly targeting genes associated with these pathways to mitigate age-related deterioration.

Indexed as

AgingInflammationAnimalsCaloric RestrictionFatty AcidsMiceTranscriptomeFatty AcidsAgingGeroprotective interventionsInflammationLongevityRejuvenationTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID37698783
PMCPMC10828297
OpenAlexW4386623960

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.