Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37698583›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2023

AI pitfalls and what not to do: mitigating bias in AI.

Judy Wawira Gichoya, Kaesha Thomas, Leo Anthony Celi, Nabile Safdar, Imon Banerjee, John D Banja, Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari, Hari Trivedi, Saptarshi Purkayastha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Shift happens: a fairness-oriented framework for medical classification under hidden bias.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Judy Wawira GichoyaDepartment of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
Kaesha ThomasDepartment of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
Leo Anthony CeliLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Nabile SafdarDepartment of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
Imon BanerjeeSchool of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, United States.
John D BanjaEmory University Center for Ethics, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
Laleh Seyyed-KalantariDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, North York, United States.
Hari TrivediDepartment of Radiology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.
Saptarshi PurkayasthaSchool of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3625-534X

Funding

RADX TECH - CERES NANOSCIENCE INC NANOTRAP PARTICLE MANUFACTURING75N92020C00021 · NHLBI · CERES NANOSCIENCES, LLLP · PI DUNLAP, ROSS · 2021 to 2021
$4.0M
Critical Care Informatics: Ethical considerations around the use and sharing of health-related dataR01EB017205 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CELI, LEO ANTHONY G, MARK, ROGER GREENWOOD · 2014 to 2021
$3.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020C00008NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020C00021NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various forms of artificial intelligence (AI) applications are being deployed and used in many healthcare systems. As the use of these applications increases, we are learning the failures of these models and how they can perpetuate bias. With these new lessons, we need to prioritize bias evaluation and mitigation for radiology applications; all the while not ignoring the impact of changes in the larger enterprise AI deployment which may have downstream impact on performance of AI models. In this paper, we provide an updated review of known pitfalls causing AI bias and discuss strategies for mitigating these biases within the context of AI deployment in the larger healthcare enterprise. We describe these pitfalls by framing them in the larger AI lifecycle from problem definition, data set selection and curation, model training and deployment emphasizing that bias exists across a spectrum and is a sequela of a combination of both human and machine factors.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceRadiologyBiasDisease ProgressionHumansLearning

Identifiers

PMID37698583
PMCPMC10546443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.