Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37698209›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2023

Prevalence of Loneliness and Its Association With Suicidality in the General Population: Results From a Nationwide Survey in Korea.

Jimin Lee, Sung Man Chang, Bong-Jin Hahm, Jee Eun Park, Su Jeong Seong, Jin Pyo Hong, Hong Jin Jeon, Hyonggin An, Byung-Soo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jimin LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-380X
Sung Man ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-7171
Bong-Jin HahmDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-3275
Jee Eun ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-3275
Su Jeong SeongDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-8877
Jin Pyo HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-2605
Hong Jin JeonDepartment of Psychiatry, Depression Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-542X
Hyonggin AnDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-758X
Byung-Soo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-4813
Kyungpook National University Hospital · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRKangdong Sacred Heart Hospital · KRKorea University · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough it is known that a substantial proportion of the population experience loneliness, the consequence of loneliness remains unclear by countries and ages. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the association between loneliness and suicidality in the general population of Korea.

methodA total of 5,511 Koreans aged 18-79 completed a tablet-assisted personal interview using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and responded to questions about loneliness and lifetime suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts. A logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between loneliness and suicidality.

resultsApproximately one-third of the Korean general population reported loneliness. Being older, never married, widowed, separated, or divorced, unemployed, and having a part-time job were all significantly related to loneliness. After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, individuals with loneliness were significantly associated with increased suicidal ideation (adjusted odd ratio [aOR], 4.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.36-4.88), suicidal plans (aOR, 4.91; 95% CI, 3.34-7.21), and suicidal attempts (aOR, 4.82; 95% CI, 3.03-7.66). Even after adjusting for sociodemographic factors and mental disorders, suicidality remained statistically significant. Moreover, frequent, moderate-to-severe, and long-term loneliness were all associated with increased ORs for suicidality, regardless of sociodemographic factors and mental disorders.

conclusionLoneliness was associated with suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts. This study lays the foundation for public health policymakers to establish early intervention and mental health care support for lonely people.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicideHumansLonelinessPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaEpidemiologyKoreaLonelinessPrevalenceSuicide

Identifiers

PMID37698209
PMCPMC10497353
OpenAlexW4386108736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.