Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37698121›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Loneliness in Relation to Social Factors and Self-Reported Health Among Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Anna Axén, Elin Taube, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Lisa Skär

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna AxénBlekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1509-4631
Elin TaubeMalmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Johan Sanmartin BerglundBlekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Lisa SkärBlekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is described as a public health problem and can be both a consequence of aging and a cause of ill health. Lonely older adults tend to have difficulties making new social connections, essential in reducing loneliness. Loneliness often varies over time, but established loneliness tends to persist. Maintaining good health is fundamental throughout the life course. Social connections change with aging, which can contribute to loneliness.

aimThis study aimed to investigate loneliness in relation to social factors and self-reported health among older adults.

methodA cross-sectional research design was used based on data from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care, Blekinge (SNAC-B), from February 2019 to April 2021. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive and inferential analysis.

resultsOf n = 394 participants, 31.7% (n = 125) stated loneliness. Close emotional connections were necessary for less loneliness. Loneliness was more common among those who did not live with their spouse or partner and met more rarely. Furthermore, seeing grandchildren and neighbors less often increased loneliness, and a more extensive social network decreased loneliness.

conclusionThis study underlined the importance of social connections and having someone to share a close, emotional connection with to reduce loneliness.

Indexed as

LonelinessSocial FactorsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSelf ReportSocial Supportcommunity healthhealth promotionlifestyle changepreventionprimary care

Identifiers

PMID37698121
PMCPMC10498702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.