Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37697301›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2023

Association between pancreatic cancer and diabetes: insights from a retrospective cohort study.

Fakhrddine Amri, Chifaa Belkhayat, Asmae Yeznasni, Hajar Koulali, Rachid Jabi, Abdelkrim Zazour, Naima Abda, Mohammed Bouziane, Zahi Ismaili, Ghizlane Kharrasse

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Bidirectional Relationship Between Diabetes and Cancer: Mechanistic Insights, Epigenetic Intermediaries, and Therapeutic Approaches.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fakhrddine AmriDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco. fakh.amr@gmail.com.
Chifaa BelkhayatDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco.
Asmae YeznasniLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research, and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Hajar KoulaliDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco.
Rachid JabiDepartment of General Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Abdelkrim ZazourDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco.
Naima AbdaLaboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research, and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohammed BouzianeDepartment of General Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Zahi IsmailiDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco.
Ghizlane KharrasseDepartment of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda University, Oujda, BP 4806, 60049, Morocco.
Mohamed I University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies investigating the prevalence of pancreatic cancer have revealed a heightened risk of 1.5 to 2.0 times among individuals with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

aimsWe aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes among patients with pancreatic cancer, and identify the factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus in this population.

methodsThis retrospective observational and analytical study was carried out in the Department of Gastroenterology of the Mohammed VI University Hospital over a period of 5 years, between 2018 and 2022, including all patients with confirmed cases of pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

resultsOut of the 197 patients, 38.1% had a history of diabetes, among them, 42.7% had new-onset diabetes, while the remaining 57.3% had long-standing diabetes. Diabetic patients were significantly older than nondiabetic patients (mean age of 67.2 vs. 63, P = 0.009). Diabetes was more prevalent among obese patients (66.7%, P = 0.01), and less frequent among individuals with chronic alcohol consumption (20% vs. 80%, P = 0.04), and tobacco smokers (24.4% vs75.6%, P = 0.03). Among patients with an ECOG score ≥ 3, DM, 54.5% were DM-patients (P = 0.033). The same significant association was found for the Nutritional Risk Index, Patients who had moderate or severe malnutrition were more likely to be diabetic 74.7% (P = 0.004). Diabetic patients were less likely to undergo surgery due to comorbidities and general health deterioration. However, no significant differences were observed in sex, tumor stage or location.

conclusionOur study has shown an increased prevalence of diabetes in pancreatic cancer and highlights the importance of considering this cancer in cases of recent onset or uncontrolled diabetes, especially in elderly individuals.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Pancreatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansRetrospective StudiesDiabetes mellitusPancreatic adenocarcinomaPoor prognosisRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37697301
PMCPMC10496157
OpenAlexW4386596781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.