Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37697242›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Effect of statin treatment on mortality in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Yao Fan, Juan Wang, Haidi Wu, Lingli Dai, Lan Wang, Liubao Gu

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yao Fan *Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Juan Wang *Clinical Trial Center, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Haidi WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lingli DaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. wanglan04@126.com.
Liubao GuDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. abobgu@126.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of statins on the reduction of mortality in individuals aged 75 years or older remain controversial. We conducted this study to investigate whether there is an association between statin therapy and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who are over the age of 75 years.

methodsThe present study used data from the Staged Diabetes Targeting Management Study, which began in 2005. A total of 518 T2DM patients older than 75 years were included. Cox regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between statins and specific causes of death in patients with T2DM.

resultsAfter a follow-up period of 6.09 years (interquartile range 3.94-8.81 years), 111 out of 518 patients died. The results of Cox regression analyses showed that there was no significant association between statin use and all-cause mortality (HR 0.75; 95% CI 0.47, 1.19) after adjustment for all potential confounders. Subgroup analysis indicated that statins had no association with the risk of all-cause mortality or deaths caused by ischemic cardiovascular diseases in T2DM patients with or without coronary heart disease.

conclusionsOur study found no significant association between all-cause mortality and statin use in T2DM patients over the age of 75 years. More evidence is needed to support the use of statins in the elderly T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAgedHumansPatientsRetrospective StudiesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCohort studyElderlyMortalityStatinsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID37697242
PMCPMC10494359
OpenAlexW4386606754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.