Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37695792›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Molecular characterization of a novel serine proteinase from Trichinella spiralis and its participation in larval invasion of gut epithelium.

Yan Yan Song, Xin Zhuo Zhang, Bo Ning Wang, Min Min Weng, Zhao Yu Zhang, Xin Guo, Xi Zhang, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan Yan SongDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Xin Zhuo ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Bo Ning WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Min Min WengDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Zhao Yu ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Xin GuoDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-5498
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel serine proteinase of Trichinells spiralis (TsSPc) has been identified in the excretion/secretion (ES) antigens, but its role in larval invasion is unclear. The aim of this study was to clone and express TsSPc, identify its biological and biochemical characteristics, and investigate its role on larval invasion of gut epithelium during T. spiralis infection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTsSPc has a functional domain of serine proteinase, and its tertiary structure consists of three amino acid residues (His88, Asp139 and Ser229) forming a pocket like functional domain. Recombinant TsSPc (rTsSPc) was expressed and purified. The rTsSPc has good immunogenicity. On Western blot analysis, rTsSPc was recognized by infection serum and anti-rTsSPc serum, natural TsSPc in crude and ES antigens was identified by anti-rTsSPc serum. The results of qPCR, Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence test (IIFT) showed that TsSPc was expressed at diverse stage worms, and mainly localized at cuticle, stichosome and intrauterine embryos of this nematode. The rTsSPc had enzymatic activity of native serine protease, which hydrolyzed the substrate BAEE, casein and collagen I. After site directed mutation of enzymatic active sites of TsSPc, its antigenicity did not change but the enzyme activity was fully lost. rTsSPc specifically bound to intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and the binding sites were mainly localized in cell membrane and cytoplasm. rTsSPc accelerated larval invasion of IECs, whereas anti-rTsSPc antibodies and TsSPc-specific dsRNA obviously hindered larval invasion.

conclusionsTsSPc was a surface and secretory proteinase of the parasite, participated in larval invasion of gut epithelium, and may be considered as a candidate vaccine target molecule against Trichinella intrusion and infection.

Indexed as

TrichinellaTrichinella spiralisAnimalsEpitheliumSerine EndopeptidasesSerine ProteasesSerine EndopeptidasesSerine Proteases

Identifiers

PMID37695792
PMCPMC10513378
OpenAlexW4386597878

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.