Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37695785›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Promoting participation in physical activity through Snacktivity: A qualitative mixed methods study.

Matthew Krouwel, Sheila M Greenfield, Anna Chalkley, James P Sanders, Helen M Parretti, Kajal Gokal, Kate Jolly, Magdalena Skrybant, Stuart J H Biddle, Colin Greaves and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew KrouwelCentre for Lifestyle Medicine and Behaviour, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Sheila M GreenfieldInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Anna ChalkleyCentre for Applied Education Research, Wolfson Centre for Applied Health Research, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1163-6210
James P SandersCentre for Lifestyle Medicine and Behaviour, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Helen M ParrettiNorwich Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Kajal GokalCentre for Lifestyle Medicine and Behaviour, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Kate JollyInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Magdalena SkrybantInstitute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Stuart J H BiddleUniversity of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia and Faculty of Sport & Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7663-6895
Colin GreavesSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ralph MaddisonInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Nanette MutriePhysical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Natalie IvesBirmingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Dale W EsligerSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Lauren SherarSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Charlotte L EdwardsonDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Tom YatesDiabetes Research Centre, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester and NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Emma FrewHealth Economics Unit, Institute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Sarah TearneBirmingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7944-2917
Amanda J DaleyCentre for Lifestyle Medicine and Behaviour, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4866-8726
University of Birmingham · GBLoughborough University · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBBradford Royal Infirmary · GBDeakin University · AUUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Southern Queensland · AU

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0618-20008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health guidance acknowledges the benefits of physical activity of any duration. We have proposed a whole-day approach to promoting physical activity called Snacktivity™, which encourages frequent 2-5 minute 'activity snacks' of moderate-to-vigorous intensity.

methodsUsing repeated semi-structured interviews and a think aloud protocol, this study aimed to understand participants' experiences of integrating Snacktivity™ into daily life, to provide insights to refine the delivery of Snacktivity™ interventions. Physically inactive adults recruited via primary care and a community health service engaged with an intervention to encourage Snacktivity™ over three weeks, which included using a Fitbit and linked mobile phone app (SnackApp). Participants took part in semi-structured interviews on two occasions during the intervention, with a sub-group participating in a think aloud study. Three study data sets were generated and independently explored using inductive thematic analysis, with findings combined into a single set of themes.

resultsEleven adults participated in the interview study who were interviewed twice (total interviews completed n = 21, 1 participant declined the second interview), of whom six completed the think aloud study (total voice recordings n = 103). Three main themes emerged from the combined data; lived experience of participating in Snacktivity™, motivation for Snacktivity™ and experiences with the Snacktivity™ technology. Participants undertook a variety of activity snacks, utilising their environment, which they believed improved their psychological wellbeing. Participants were enthusiastic about Snacktivity™, with some stating that activity snacks were more accessible than traditional exercise, but perceived they were often prevented from doing so in the presence of others. Participants were mostly enthusiastic about using the Snacktivity™ technology.

conclusionParticipants were able to incorporate Snacktivity™ into their lives, particularly at home, and found this approach acceptable. Participants felt they experienced health benefits from Snacktivity™ although barriers to participation were reported. This study offers insights for translating guidance into practice and supporting people to become more physically active.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneAdultCommunity Health ServicesEmotionsExerciseFitness TrackersHumans

Identifiers

PMID37695785
PMCPMC10495025
OpenAlexW4386597995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.