Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37694097›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2023

Analytical Study of Mandible: Prerequisite for Sex Determination.

Bhagya Shree, Sachin Soni, Sanjay K Sharma, Keshav Handge, Ashwini Kumar, Sushant S Das, Nidhi Puri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bhagya ShreeDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Sachin SoniDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Sanjay K SharmaDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Keshav HandgeDepartment of Dentistry, Dr. Vasantrao Pawar Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Ashwini KumarDeptartment of Forensic Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Sushant S DasDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Nidhi PuriDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INDr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human skull consists of various bones. One of them is mandible which is quite resistant, tough and shows systemic differences in form between individuals of different sex. It resists putrefaction also. There are characteristic features in the mandible that help us to differentiate sex in case of unknown victims like in mass disasters or in case fragmentary remains of the skeleton are found. Analysis of mandible with regard to its features is of great assistance in the determination of sex. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 dry mandible bones were collected. Morphological and morphometric parameters were studied to determine their sex. A total of nine parameters, i.e., three non-metric and six metric parameters were observed for each mandible. Data was collected for each parameter. Results: Among 80 dry mandible bones, 55 were males and 25 were females. 81.2% males bones had a square chin whereas, 80% females had a rounded chin. Gonial flare was everted in 89% males and inverted in 68% females. Conclusion: Mandible exhibits significant sexual differences. Various morphological and morphometric parameters are essential for sex determination in case of mandible bone.

Indexed as

Mandiblemetricmorphological

Identifiers

PMID37694097
PMCPMC10485538
OpenAlexW4384038107

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.