Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693859›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease

Pre-exposure prophylaxis use among female sex workers in Gulu city, Uganda: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Felix Bongomin, Winnie Kibone, Jerom Okot, Simple Ouma, Grace Madraa, Francis Williams Ojara, David Musoke, Pebalo Francis Pebolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Winnie KiboneSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-1954
Jerom OkotDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Simple OumaThe AIDS Support Organization, Kampala, Uganda.
Grace MadraaDepartment of Rural Development and Agri-Business, Faculty of Agriculture, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Francis Williams OjaraDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
David MusokeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Pebalo Francis PeboloDepartment of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Gulu University · UGMakerere University · UGThe AIDS Support Organization · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an important intervention for reducing the risk of HIV transmission among high-risk populations such as female sex workers in Africa, where HIV prevalence remains high. We aimed to assess the use of PrEP among female sex workers in Gulu, Uganda. Methods: In this community-based cross-sectional study, we included HIV-negative female sex workers purposely selected from hotspots within Gulu city, Uganda between February and March 2023. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive data, sexual practices, and self-reported PrEP use in the past 3 months. Symptoms of depression were screened using Patient Health Questionnaire-2 tool. Predictors of PrEP use was determined using modified Poisson regression analysis model. Results: We enrolled 273 female sex workers with a median age of 27 (interquartile range: 24-32) years. Overall, 181 (66.3%) participants used PrEP. PrEP use was associated with; regular source of income beside sex work [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 3.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.11-6.35, Conclusion: Almost two in three of the female sex workers in Gulu city were currently using PrEP. Previous use of PEP was associated with lower use of PrEP. These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to increase PrEP uptake and decrease HIV acquisition in this high-risk population among female sex workers, especially those with low income and limited access to healthcare.

Indexed as

female sex workersGulu cityHIVPrEPUganda

Identifiers

PMID37693859
PMCPMC10492468
OpenAlexW4386548778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.