Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693773›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2023

Healthcare personnel in 2016-2019 prospective cohort infrequently got vaccinated, worked while ill, and frequently used antibiotics rather than antivirals against viral influenza illnesses.

Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner, Joan Neyra, Tat S Yau, Giselle Soto, Daniel Owusu, Chao Zhang, Candice Romero, Young M Yoo, Miriam Gonzales, Yeny Tinoco and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and RSV and associated presenteeism and absenteeism among healthcare personnel, Israel, influenza seasons 2016 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Eduardo Azziz-BaumgartnerInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-5814
Joan NeyraUS Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 Bellavista Peru.
Tat S YauInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Giselle SotoUS Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 Bellavista Peru.
Daniel OwusuInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0114-5829
Chao ZhangInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Candice RomeroVysnova Partners Inc Lima Peru.
Young M YooInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Miriam GonzalesVysnova Partners Inc Lima Peru.
Yeny TinocoUS Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 Bellavista Peru.
María SilvaUS Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 Bellavista Peru.
Eduar BravoHospital Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru.
Nancy Rojas SerranoInstituto Nacional de Salud Lima Peru.
Eduardo MatosHospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza Lima Peru.
Victor Chavez-PerezHospital Nacional Dos de Mayo Lima Peru.
Juan Carlos CastroHospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión Lima Peru.
Maria Esther CastilloInstituto Nacional de Salud del Niño Lima Peru.
Rachael PorterInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Cesar MunaycoPeruvian Centers for Disease and Control Lima Peru.
Angel RodriguezHealth Emergencies Department, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) Washington District of Columbia USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0061-7567
Min Z LevineInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Michael ProutyUS Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6 Bellavista Peru.
Mark G ThompsonInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Carmen Sofia ArriolaInfluenza Division Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH · PEHospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia · PEPartners In Health · USDaniel Alcides Carrión National University · PEHospital Nacional Dos de Mayo · PEInstitute of Peruvian Studies · PEInstituto Nacional de Salud · PEUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Uncertainty about risk of illness and the value of influenza vaccines negatively affects vaccine uptake among persons targeted for influenza vaccination. Methods: During 2016-2019, we followed a cohort of healthcare personnel (HCP) targeted for free-of-charge influenza vaccination in five Lima hospitals to quantify risk of influenza, workplace presenteeism (coming to work despite illness), and absenteeism (taking time off from work because of illness). The HCP who developed acute respiratory illnesses (ARI) (≥1 of acute cough, runny nose, body aches, or feverishness) were tested for influenza using reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR). Findings: The cohort (2968 HCP) contributed 950,888 person-days. Only 36 (6%) of 605 HCP who participated every year were vaccinated. The HCP had 5750 ARI and 147 rt-PCR-confirmed influenza illnesses. The weighted incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza was 10.0/100 person-years; 37% used antibiotics, and 0.7% used antivirals to treat these illnesses. The HCP with laboratory-confirmed influenza were present at work while ill for a cumulative 1187 hours. Interpretation: HCP were frequently ill and often worked rather than stayed at home while ill. Our findings suggest the need for continuing medical education about the risk of influenza and benefits of vaccination and stay-at-home-while-ill policies.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVirus DiseasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiviral AgentsDelivery of Health CareHumansProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiviral AgentsInfluenza Vaccinesacute respiratory illnesshealthcare personnelinfluenzainfluenza vaccine

Identifiers

PMID37693773
PMCPMC10485305
OpenAlexW4386545184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.