ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023
Olfactory dysfunction after autoimmune encephalitis depending on the antibody type and limbic MRI pathologies.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hippocampal dysfunction after autoimmune encephalitis depending on the antibody type.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Patients' olfactory function after autoimmune encephalitis (AE) involving limbic structures may be impaired. This study aimed to characterize olfactory function in patients after autoimmune encephalitides. Methods: A case-control study was performed including 11 AE patients with antibodies against NMDAR ( Results: The overall olfactory function of the AE-group and the PC-group was comparable (mean TDI 32.0 [CI 27.3-36.7], 32.3 [CI 28.5-36.0)]. The proportions of hyposmic patients were similar compared to the general population. However, AE patients of the non-NMDAR group had significantly lower TDI-scores (28.9 ± 6,8) than NMDAR patients (37.4 ± 3.5) ( Conclusion: Our results indicate that patients with NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis have normal long term olfactory function. However, patients with non-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis appear to have a persistently impaired olfactory function, probably mediated by encephalitic damage to limbic structures.
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