Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693744›Full record

ArticleTrauma case reports2023

Delayed cardiac tamponade secondary to blast injury from gunshot wound.

Louis F Chai, Meghan M Nahass, Stephen A Iacono, Karan Grover, Yizhi Shan, Joseph Ferraro, Hirohisa Ikegami, Joseph S Hanna

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louis F ChaiRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Meghan M NahassRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Cardiology, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Stephen A IaconoRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Karan GroverRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Yizhi ShanRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Joseph FerraroRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Hirohisa IkegamiRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Joseph S HannaRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States of America.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USJohnson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penetrating injuries are recognized for the direct tissue damage, which is typically evident on physical examination. Secondary injuries resulting from kinetic energy transfer in the case of gunshot wounds (GSWs), often referred to as "blast injuries", may affect tissues distant to the ballistic trajectory and are often occult. We present a case of delayed cardiac tamponade resulting from secondary blast injury. The patient sustained a thoraco-abdominal GSW with entry adjacent to the cardiac box. An Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS)-guided assessment revealed intra-abdominal injuries necessitating operative intervention without evidence of cardiac injury. On post-operative day four, the patient developed chest pain, tachycardia, and shortness of breath. Imaging revealed a large pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade. Emergent exploration revealed hemopericardium secondary to a bleeding epicardial hematoma without evidence of pericardial violation. Clinicians must maintain a high clinical suspicion for occult, indirect blast injuries which may be life-threatening.

Indexed as

Blast injuriesCardiac boxCardiac tamponadeGunshot wounds

Identifiers

PMID37693744
PMCPMC10483036
OpenAlexW4386033830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.