Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693692›Full record

ArticleGlobal environmental change : human and policy dimensions2023

Global change scenarios in coastal river deltas and their sustainable development implications.

Murray W Scown, Frances E Dunn, Stefan C Dekker, Detlef P van Vuuren, Sitar Karabil, Edwin H Sutanudjaja, Maria J Santos, Philip S J Minderhoud, Ahjond S Garmestani, Hans Middelkoop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global environmental change : human and policy dimensions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Murray W ScownLund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS), Lund, Sweden.
Frances E DunnDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Stefan C DekkerCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Detlef P van VuurenCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Sitar KarabilInstitute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Edwin H SutanudjajaDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Maria J SantosDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philip S J MinderhoudWageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ahjond S GarmestaniUtrecht Centre for Water, Oceans and Sustainability Law, Utrecht University School of Law, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Hans MiddelkoopDepartment of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deltas play a critical role in the ambition to achieve global sustainable development given their relatively large shares in population and productive croplands, as well as their precarious low-lying position between upstream river basin development and rising seas. The large pressures on these systems risk undermining the persistence of delta societies, economies, and ecosystems. We analyse possible future development in 49 deltas around the globe under the Shared Socio-economic and Representative Concentration Pathways until 2100. Population density, urban fraction, and total and irrigated cropland fraction are three to twelve times greater in these deltas, on average, than in the rest of the world. Maximum river water discharges are projected to increase by 11-33 % and river sediment discharges are projected to decrease 26-37 % on average, depending on the scenario. Regional sea-level rise reaches almost 1.0 m by 2100 for certain deltas in the worst-case scenario, increasing to almost 2.0 m of relative rise considering land subsidence. Extreme sea levels could be much higher still-reaching over 4.0 m by 2100 for six of the 49 deltas analysed. Socio-economic conditions to support adaptation are the weakest among deltas with the greatest pressures, compounding the challenge of sustainable development. Asian and African deltas stand out as having heightened socio-economic challenges-huge population and land use pressures in most Asian deltas and the Nile delta; low capacity for adaptation in most African deltas and the Irrawaddy delta. Although, deltas in other parts of the world are not immune from these and other pressures, either. Because of unique pressures and processes operating in deltas, as in other "hotspots" such as small islands, mountains, and semi-arid areas, we recommend greater consideration and conceptualisation of environmental processes in global sustainable development agendas and in the Integrated Assessment Models used to guide global policy.

Indexed as

Climate riskRCPSea-level riseSSPSustainable developmentUrbanisation

Identifiers

PMID37693692
PMCPMC10483986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.