Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693452›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Sperm competition intensity shapes divergence in both sperm morphology and reproductive genes across murine rodents.

Emily E K Kopania, Gregg W C Thomas, Carl R Hutter, Sebastian M E Mortimer, Colin M Callahan, Emily Roycroft, Anang S Achmadi, William G Breed, Nathan L Clark, Jacob A Esselstyn and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Emily E K KopaniaORCID 0000-0002-2710-2491
Sebastian M E MortimerORCID 0000-0001-9984-9917
Colin M Callahan
Anang S Achmadi
Jacob A EsselstynORCID 0000-0002-1823-4062
University of Montana · USLouisiana State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USAustralian National University · AUHarvard University · USIndonesian Institute of Sciences · IDThe University of Adelaide · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Title: Functional Annotation of Genomes via Phenotypic Convergence within Large Multi-species AlignmentsR01HG009299 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Maria D Chikina, Nathaniel L Clark · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
Discovery and characterization of ocular regulatory elements through evolutionary analysisR01EY030546 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI CHIKINA, MARIA D, CLARK, NATHANIEL L · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
Meiotic sex chromosome inactivation and the developmental basis of hybrid male stR01HD073439 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI GOOD, JEFFREY · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
The evolution of genomic imprintingR01HD094787 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI GOOD, JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030546NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009299NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073439NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains unclear how variation in the intensity of sperm competition shapes phenotypic and molecular evolution across clades. Mice and rats in the subfamily Murinae are a rapid radiation exhibiting incredible diversity in sperm morphology and production. We combined phenotypic and genomic data to perform phylogenetic comparisons of male reproductive traits and genes across 78 murine species. We identified several shifts towards smaller relative testes mass, presumably reflecting reduced sperm competition. Several sperm traits were associated with relative testes mass, suggesting that mating system evolution selects for convergent suites of traits related to sperm competitive ability. We predicted that sperm competition would also drive more rapid molecular divergence in species with large testes. Contrary to this, we found that many spermatogenesis genes evolved more rapidly in species with smaller relative testes mass due to relaxed purifying selection. While some reproductive genes evolved rapidly under recurrent positive selection, relaxed selection played a greater role in underlying rapid evolution in small testes species. Our work demonstrates that postcopulatory sexual selection can impose strong purifying selection shaping the evolution of male reproduction, and that broad patterns of molecular evolution may help identify genes that contribute to male fertility.

Identifiers

PMID37693452
PMCPMC10491253
OpenAlexW4386348477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.