Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37693451›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

HIV-1 binds dynein directly to hijack microtubule transport machinery.

Somayesadat Badieyan, Drew Lichon, Michael P Andreas, John P Gillies, Wang Peng, Jiong Shi, Morgan E DeSantis, Christopher R Aiken, Till Böcking, Tobias W Giessen and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Somayesadat BadieyanLife Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Drew LichonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael P AndreasDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
John P GilliesDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, College of Literature, Sciences, and the Arts, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
Wang PengEMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science and ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jiong ShiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt Institute for Infection, Immunology, and Inflammation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Morgan E DeSantisDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, College of Literature, Sciences, and the Arts, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4096-8548
Christopher R AikenDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt Institute for Infection, Immunology, and Inflammation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Till BöckingEMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science and ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1165-3122
Tobias W GiessenDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6328-2031
Edward M CampbellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael A CianfroccoLife Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2067-4999

Funding

Technology Development 2: MAS NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization for HIV-1 structural biologyP50AI150481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI XIONG, YONG · 2019 to 2021
$14.1M
Protein Organelles In Human-Associated BacteriaR35GM133325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Tobias Wolfgang Giessen · 2019 to 2026
$3.8M
Defining the nuclear import pathways of HIV-1R01AI162694 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CAMPBELL, EDWARD M · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
Mechanisms of dynein regulationR35GM146739 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Morgan DeSantis · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
Determining the role of microtubules and motor proteins during early HIV-1 replicationR21AI152869 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CIANFROCCO, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162694NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI152869NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133325NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses exploit host cytoskeletal elements and motor proteins for trafficking through the dense cytoplasm. Yet the molecular mechanism that describes how viruses connect to the motor machinery is unknown. Here, we demonstrate the first example of viral microtubule trafficking from purified components: HIV-1 hijacking microtubule transport machinery. We discover that HIV-1 directly binds to the retrograde microtubule-associated motor, dynein, and not via a cargo adaptor, as previously suggested. Moreover, we show that HIV-1 motility is supported by multiple, diverse dynein cargo adaptors as HIV-1 binds to dynein light and intermediate chains on dynein's tail. Further, we demonstrate that multiple dynein motors tethered to rigid cargoes, like HIV-1 capsids, display reduced motility, distinct from the behavior of multiple motors on membranous cargoes. Our results introduce a new model of viral trafficking wherein a pathogen opportunistically 'hijacks' the microtubule transport machinery for motility, enabling multiple transport pathways through the host cytoplasm.

Identifiers

PMID37693451
PMCPMC10491134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.