ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2023
Incidence and risk factors for emergence delirium in children undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia - A prospective, observational study.
Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of EEG-guided anesthetic depth monitoring on delirium incidence across different age groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Seeking a viable perioperative preemptive analgesia regimen: a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind superiority study of intravenous acetaminophen in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Trial
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background and Aims: Emergence delirium (ED) is a common complication after general anaesthesia (GA) in children, with an incidence of 2%-80%. This study evaluated the incidence and risk factors for ED in children undergoing surgery under GA. Methods: This observational, prospective study was conducted in 336 children of either gender aged 2-13 years scheduled for surgeries under GA. Preoperative anxiety and demographics were noted. Paediatric Anaesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale, Watcha scale, and Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale were monitored 30 min postsurgery. A PAED score ≥12 and a Watcha scale score ≥3 were taken as ED. The primary outcome was the incidence of ED. An adjusted multivariate linear regression model explored the association with ED. Results: The incidence of ED was 3.87% ( Conclusion: The incidence of ED was 3.87% (95% CI: 1.80, 5.94) and was significantly associated with male sex, severe preoperative anxiety and pain.
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