Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37692767›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

How National Health Insurance Coverage Policy Affected the Use of Trastuzumab and Rituximab in China: A Bicentric Retrospective Study.

Linlin Shang, Yingtao Lin, Wenqing Fang, Yanyan Liu, Yuwen Bao, Xin Li, Yuanyuan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cost-effectiveness of HLX01 (HanlikangFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linlin Shang *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yingtao Lin *Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9168-0491
Wenqing FangDepartment of Medical Ethics Supervision, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan LiuDepartment of Health Policy, School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuwen BaoDepartment of Health Policy, School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xin LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-8061
Yuanyuan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Cancer Hospital · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a significant health concern and is China's leading cause of mortality. Targeted therapies, such as trastuzumab and rituximab, have enhanced clinical treatment efficacy. However, their high costs burden patients and healthcare systems considerably. Patient demographic factors further influence the utilization of these expensive drugs. On September 1, 2017, China implemented the National Health Insurance Coverage (NHIC) policy, necessitating additional real-world evidence to assess its impact on patients. Methods: Data on human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer and CD20-positive non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma patients were gathered in Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Fujian Cancer Hospital from September 2015 to August 2019, including demographic and clinical information. All eligible patients were divided into two groups. Univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression were used to investigate the differences between subgroups. An interrupted time-series regression was used to examine the change in trastuzumab and rituximab utilization percentages. Results: Before and after the NHIC policy, utilization of trastuzumab increased from 61.13% to 75.10%, and the increase was statistically significant. Rituximab therapy increased statistically significantly from 64.79% to 74.88%. The key factor influencing trastuzumab and rituximab use was the NHIC policy. With policy implementation, medical insurance status, occupations, and cancer disease stage affected trastuzumab and rituximab use. Conclusion: The NHIC policy is essential to the utilization of trastuzumab and rituximab, and the patient's income level and repayment abilities continue to impact the use of innovative anti-cancer drugs. Appropriate steps, such as reducing the urban-rural gap and broadening medical insurance coverage, would enable more people to access novel anti-cancer drugs.

Indexed as

breast cancerNational Health Insurance Coveragenon-Hodgkin lymphomarituximabtrastuzumabutilization

Identifiers

PMID37692767
PMCPMC10488736
OpenAlexW4386419382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.