Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37692630›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Eating Disorders Among Female Students at Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Survey Study.

Suhaila A Ali, Mohammed S Mahfouz, Raghad A Hakami, Tahani H Altubayqi, Nirmin H Alhazmi, Nihal A Adawi, Raud M Khormi, Weam Yaqoub, Ghadah Maghfori, Manal H Mujarribi and 1 more

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suhaila A AliDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mohammed S MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Raghad A HakamiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Tahani H AltubayqiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nirmin H AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nihal A AdawiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Raud M KhormiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Weam YaqoubFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ghadah MaghforiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Manal H MujarribiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ibrahim M DighririDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Ta'if, SAU.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAJazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveConcerns about the incidence of eating disorders (EDs) among university students are spreading throughout the world. In Saudi Arabia, little is known about the prevalence and associated factors of EDs among female university students. Thus, this study investigated the prevalence, common types, and potential associated factors of EDs among female students of Jazan University.  Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between August 31, 2020, and November 2, 2020. The snowball technique was used to recruit female students via an electronic survey distributed in Arabic. The survey collected information about demographic characteristics, and SCOFF (Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food) and Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26

resultsA total of 566 female students participated in the survey, with a mean age of 22.12 ± 2.93 years. The results showed that 47.9% of participants were at risk for EDs based on SCOFF scores, while 26.5% were at risk based on EAT-26 scores. The most common types of EDs were bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Furthermore, the study identified several sociodemographic characteristics, including year of study (p = 0.042), college type (p = 0.004), body weight (p = 0.001), and BMI (p = 0.001), that are significantly associated with EDs. However, no significant relationships were observed between marital status (p = 0.103), age (p = 0.147), and height (p = 0.509) with SCOFF scores. Some students reported frequent binge eating, purging, or laxative/diet pill misuse.

conclusionsThe study revealed a moderate to high prevalence of risk for EDs among female university students in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, associated with higher study years, college majors, and body weight and BMI. Dangerous ED behaviors reported by some students signal an urgent need for resources to identify and support those suffering from these disorders. Targeted interventions and services may help address this critical issue on campuses and support vulnerable students in need. Continued research and public health action are needed to curb the spread of these disorders.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosabulimia nervosaeating disordersedsjazanuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID37692630
PMCPMC10492635
OpenAlexW4385726854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.