Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37692623›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

In Vitro Human Fetal Pancreatic Islets to Redefine Pancreatic Research.

Sipra Rout, Soosai Manickam Amirtham, Mythraeyee Prasad, Anne George Cherian, Sandya Rani B, Yesudas Sudhakar, Neetu Prince

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sipra RoutAnatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Soosai Manickam AmirthamPhysiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.
Mythraeyee PrasadAnatomy, Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, IND.
Anne George CherianCommunity Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.
Sandya Rani BResearch, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.
Yesudas SudhakarBiochemistry, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.
Neetu PrincePhysiology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro studies with human fetal islets of different gestational ages (GA) would be a great tool to generate information on the developmental process of the islets as this would help to recontextualize diabetes research and clinical practice. Pancreatic islets from human cadavers and other animal species are extensively researched to explore their suitability for islet transplantation procedure, one of the upcoming treatment strategies for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Although human fetal islets are also considered for islet transplantation, ethical issues and limited knowledge constraints their use. The fetal islets could be explored to address the information lacunae on the maturity process of pancreatic islets and the endocrine-exocrine signaling mechanisms.

aimThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of isolating viable islets and study the cytoarchitecture of the fetal pancreas of GA 22-29 weeks, not reported otherwise. METHODOLOGY: Pancreas obtained from the aborted fetuses of GA 22-29 weeks were subjected to collagenase digestion and were further cultured to determine the viability in vitro. Parameters assessed were expression of markers for endocrine cell lineages and insulin release to glucose challenge.

resultsIslets were viable in vitro and islets were shown to maintain cues for post-digestion re-aggregation and expansion in culture. The immunofluorescent staining showed islets of varying sizes, homogenous cell clusters aggregating to form heterogenous cell clusters, otherwise not reported for this GA. On stimulation with different concentrations of glucose (2.8 and 28 mM), the fetal islets in the culture exhibited insulin release, and this response confirmed their viability in vitro.

conclusionOur findings showed that viable islets could be isolated and cultured in vitro for further in-depth studies to explore their proliferative potential as well as for the identification of pancreatic progenitors, a good strategy to take forward.

Indexed as

cell clusteringconfocalfetal pancreasinsulin releaseislet regeneration

Identifiers

PMID37692623
PMCPMC10491859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.