Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37692554›Full record

ArticleJournal of market access & health policy2023

Patient perceptions of copay card utilization and policies.

Dimika Cavalier, Bridget Doherty, Gabrielle Geonnotti, Aarti Patel, Wesley Peters, Steven Zona, Lisa Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of market access & health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dimika CavalierIndependent contributor and patient participant in Janssen Patient Engagement Research Council, Memphis, TN, USA.
Bridget DohertyJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-5065
Gabrielle GeonnottiJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Aarti PatelJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-5760
Wesley PetersCorEvitas, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.
Steven ZonaJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-6773
Lisa SheaJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-0083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCopay cards are intended to mitigate patient out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses. This qualitative, exploratory focus group study aimed to capture patient perceptions of copay cards and copay adjustment programs (CAPs; insurers' accumulator and maximizer policies), which redirect the copay card utilization benefits intended for patients' OOP expenses.

methodsPatients with chronic conditions were recruited through Janssen's Patient Engagement Research Council program. They completed a survey and attended a live virtual session to provide feedback on copay cards.

resultsAmong 33 participants (median age, 49 years [range, 24-78]), the most frequent conditions were cardiovascular-metabolic disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Patients associated copay cards with lessening financial burden, improving general and mental health, and enabling medication adherence. An impact on medication adherence was identified by 10 (63%) White and nine (100%) Black respondents. Some patients were unaware of CAPs despite having encountered them; they recommended greater copay card education and transparency about CAPs.

conclusionPatients relied on copay cards to help afford their prescribed medication OOP expenses and maintain medication adherence. Use of CAPs may increase patient OOP expenses. Patients would benefit from awareness programs and industry - healthcare provider partnerships that facilitate and ensure access to copay cards.

Indexed as

Accumulatorcopay assistance programsinsurance designmaximizerout-of-pocket healthcare costsprescription drug patient assistance programs

Identifiers

PMID37692554
PMCPMC10486291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.