Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37691318›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2024

"There are still broken or fragmented systems": Qualitative assessment of needs to strengthen adolescent mental health services in American Samoa.

Emma J Mew, Vanessa Blas, Julia Winschel, Leiema Hunt, Si'itia Soliai-Lemusu, Astrid Johansson, Sarah R Lowe, Mata'uitafa Faiai, Joshua Naseri, Robert L M Toelupe and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mirrors for Pacific Islander Children: Teaching Resilience Through Culturally Adapted Bibliotherapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Children and youth services review · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emma J MewDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5667-1394
Vanessa BlasDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Julia WinschelDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Leiema HuntDepartment of Health, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Si'itia Soliai-LemusuDepartment of Health, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Astrid JohanssonDepartment of Health, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Sarah R LoweDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Mata'uitafa FaiaiDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Joshua NaseriObesity, Lifestyle, And Genetic Adaptations (OLAGA) Study Group, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Robert L M ToelupeDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Francine IpouPortland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Moelili'a SeuiIntersections, Inc., Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Trude Ledoux-SuniaChristopher James Foeoletini Ledoux Foundation, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Fiafia SuniaChristopher James Foeoletini Ledoux Foundation, Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.
Ariel Galea'iBehavioral Health Clinic, Lyndon B. Johnson (LBJ) Tropical Medical Center, American Samoa, Pago Pago, USA.
Rhayna PoulinYale College, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nicola L HawleyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3454
Jueta McCutchan-TofaeonoEmpowering Pacific Island Communities (EPIC), Pago Pago, American Samoa, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
EXITO: Enhancing Cross-disciplinary Infrastructure and Training at OregonRL5GM118963 · NIGMS · PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLER, THOMAS E · 2015 to 2023
$11.9M
An Adolescent-mediated intervention to improve diabetes prevention and management in Pacific Islander FamiliesR01DK128277 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAWLEY, NICOLA · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
CIHRNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128277NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118963NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health challenges appear common among adolescents in American Samoa. There is a community-identified need to better understand the health burden and identify opportunities to strengthen the mental health system to better meet adolescent mental health needs. The goal of this qualitative study was to gather community stakeholders' perceptions of common mental health problems among adolescents in American Samoa, identify existing services for adolescent mental health, and highlight strength-based opportunities to enhance care. Using the Fa'afaletui research framework, semi-structured in-depth interviews (n = 28) were conducted between October 2020 and February 2021 using Zoom. Key informants were adults living in American Samoa, sampled for diversity in profession, age, gender, education, and region of residence. Transcripts were coded in duplicate and analysed using deductive thematic analysis. Participants reported that suicide, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder are the conditions of highest burden. Participants identified an impressive amount of infrastructure and community mobilization, but also limitations in these services in addressing adolescents' health needs. Four themes arose related to the need to: (1) strengthen existing infrastructure; (2) reduce barriers to treatment access; (3) improve sustainability; and (4) encourage collaboration among leaders. Policymakers should prioritize the allocation of resources to strengthen infrastructure, public education, and stakeholder collaboration to improve adolescent mental health in American Samoa.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMental Health ServicesAdolescentAdultAmerican SamoaAnxietyHumansQualitative ResearchadolescenceAmerican Samoahealth systemsIndigenous healthmental health

Identifiers

PMID37691318
PMCPMC10872981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.