Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37691188›Full record

SynthesisMini reviews in medicinal chemistry2024

The Use of Nanocarriers to Enhance the Anti-neuroinflammatory Potential of Dietary Flavonoids in Animal Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Gopalsamy Rajiv Gandhi, Varghese Edwin Hillary, Kumaraswamy Athesh, Maria Letícia Carvalho da Cruz Ramos, Gabriela Peres de Oliveira Krauss, Gnanasekaran Jothi, Gurunagarajan Sridharan, Rengaraju Sivasubramanian, Govindasamy Hariharan, Alan Bruno Silva Vasconcelos and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Gopalsamy Rajiv GandhiDepartment of Biosciences, Division of Phytochemistry and Drug-Design, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, 683104, India.
Varghese Edwin HillaryDepartment of Biosciences, Division of Phytochemistry and Drug-Design, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, 683104, India.
Kumaraswamy AtheshDepartment of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, 6200005, India.
Maria Letícia Carvalho da Cruz RamosCollege of Medicine, Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT), Campus Farolândia. Av. Murilo Dantas, Aracaju, 49032490, Brazil.
Gabriela Peres de Oliveira KraussCollege of Medicine, Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT), Campus Farolândia. Av. Murilo Dantas, Aracaju, 49032490, Brazil.
Gnanasekaran JothiDepartment of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, 6200005, India.
Gurunagarajan SridharanDepartment of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, 6200005, India.
Rengaraju SivasubramanianDepartment of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, 6200005, India.
Govindasamy HariharanDepartment of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous), affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, 6200005, India.
Alan Bruno Silva VasconcelosDepartment of Biological and Health Sciences, University Center AGES, Paripiranga, Brazil.
Monalisa Martins MontalvãoPostgraduate Program of Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Campus Prof. João Cardoso Nascimento, Aracaju, Sergipe, 49060108, Brazil.
Stanislaus Antony CeasarDepartment of Biosciences, Division of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kochi 683104, India.
Valdete Kaliane da Silva CalistoPostgraduate Program of Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Campus Prof. João Cardoso Nascimento, Aracaju, Sergipe, 49060108, Brazil.
Ricardo Queiroz GurgelPostgraduate Program of Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Campus Prof. João Cardoso Nascimento, Aracaju, Sergipe, 49060108, Brazil.
Bharathidasan University · INUniversidade Federal de Sergipe · BRRajagiri Hospital · INUniversidade Tiradentes · BRRajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous)

Funding

Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, India RCSS/IQAC/BB-S33/2023/133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurodegenerative diseases (NDs) have become a common and growing cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially in older adults. The natural flavonoids found in fruits and vegetables have been shown to have therapeutic effects against many diseases, including NDs; however, in general, flavonoids have limited bioavailability to the target cells. One promising strategy to increase bioavailability is to entrap them in nanocarriers.

objectiveThis article aims to review the potential role of nanocarriers in enhancing the antineuroinflammatory efficacy of flavonoids in experimentally induced ND.

methodsA literature search was conducted in the scientific databases using the keywords "neurodegenerative", "anti-neuroinflammatory", "dietary flavonoids," "nanoparticles", and "therapeutic mechanisms".

resultsA total of 289 articles were initially identified, of which 45 articles reported on flavonoids. After completion of the selection process, five articles that met the criteria of the review were selected for analysis. Preclinical studies identified in this review showed that nanoencapsulated flavonoids attenuated cognitive impairment and seizure, improved behavioral patterns, and reduced levels of astrocytes. Importantly, they exhibited strong antioxidant properties, increasing the levels of antioxidant enzymes and reducing oxidative stress (OS) biomarkers. Moreover, nanocarrier-complexed flavonoids decreased the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and nod-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome activation (NLRP3). They also had remarkable effects on important ND-related neurotransmitters, improved cognitive function via cholinergic neurotransmission, and increased prefrontal cortical and hippocampal norepinephrine (NE) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT).

conclusionNanoencapsulated flavonoids should, therefore, be considered a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of NDs.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersFlavonoidsNanoparticlesNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalHumansAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug CarriersFlavonoidsflavonoidsinflammationnanocarriers.Neurodegenerative diseaseoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID37691188
OpenAlexW4386592600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.