Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37691147›Full record

ArticleCell reports2023

DUX4 expression in cancer induces a metastable early embryonic totipotent program.

Andrew A Smith, Yee Nip, Sean R Bennett, Danielle C Hamm, Richard J L F Lemmers, Patrick J van der Vliet, Manu Setty, Silvère M van der Maarel, Stephen J Tapscott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew A SmithHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yee NipHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Sean R BennettHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Danielle C HammHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Richard J L F LemmersDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Patrick J van der VlietDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Manu SettyBasic Sciences Division and Translational Science IRC, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Silvère M van der MaarelDepartment of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Stephen J TapscottHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: stapscot@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY LOCUS CONTROLR01AR045203 · NIAMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TAPSCOTT, STEPHEN J · 1998 to 2025
$9.4M
SMCHD1 Pathways as Candidate Targets for FSHDR01AR066248 · NIAMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TAPSCOTT, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2024
$4.5M
Reactivation of an early embryonic program in FSHD and cancerF32CA254805 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HAMM, DANIELLE · 2020 to 2023
$204k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA254805NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045203NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor DUX4 regulates a portion of the zygotic gene activation (ZGA) program in the early embryo. Many cancers express DUX4 but it is unknown whether this generates cells similar to early embryonic stem cells. Here we identified cancer cell lines that express DUX4 and showed that DUX4 is transiently expressed in a small subset of the cells. DUX4 expression activates the DUX4-regulated ZGA transcriptional program, the subsequent 8C-like program, and markers of early embryonic lineages, while suppressing steady-state and interferon-induced MHC class I expression. Although DUX4 was expressed in a small number of cells under standard culture conditions, DNA damage or changes in growth conditions increased the fraction of cells expressing DUX4 and its downstream programs. Our demonstration that transient expression of endogenous DUX4 in cancer cells induces a metastable early embryonic stem cell program and suppresses antigen presentation has implications for cancer growth, progression, and immune evasion.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralNeoplasmsCell LineGenes, HomeoboxHomeodomain ProteinsHumansTranscription FactorsZygoteDUX4L1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorscancerCP: CancerDuxDUX4HLAMHCstem celltotipotentzygotic gene activation

Identifiers

PMID37691147
PMCPMC10578318
OpenAlexW4386547434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.