ArticleCell proliferation2024
Neutrophil extracellular traps aggravate intestinal epithelial necroptosis in ischaemia-reperfusion by regulating TLR4/RIPK3/FUNDC1-required mitophagy.
Article in Cell proliferation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ethanol, acetaldehyde, lipopolysaccharide, and neutrophil extracellular traps: four-pronged attack on gut epithelial barrier in alcohol use disorder.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026Review
- The "Double-Edged Sword" of Neutrophils in Trauma: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Precision Immunomodulation Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Targeting Mitophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- AMPK as a central regulator of necroptosis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial Dysfunction at the Crossroads of Necroptosis: Mechanisms, Molecular Mediators, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Cell death crosstalk in NET-Driven inflammation: mechanisms, disease contexts, and therapeutic perspectives.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Photobiomodulation repairs the blood-spinal cord barrier in a mouse model of spinal cord injury.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- scRNA-seq analysis shows neutrophil extracellular traps as drivers of obstruction-induced intestinal damage in rats.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Elucidating shared genes and pathways in programmed cell death with necrotizing enterocolitis: insights into novel therapeutic targets and glutathione.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- Neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps in ischaemia-reperfusion injury: pathophysiological roles and therapeutic potential.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- Mastering cardiomyocyte mitophagy: molecular governance, pathological derailment and therapeutics.PeerJ · 2026Review
- Neutrophil extracellular traps prime the ZBP1-cGAS sensor complex, triggering necroptosis and inflammatory injury in acute pancreatitis.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Catalpol mitigates rheumatoid arthritis by targeting neutrophil extracellular trap release.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Advances.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Secondary Bile Acids Modified by Odoribacter Splanchnicus Alleviate Colitis by Suppressing Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation reveal that heat HSP90AA1 enhances intestinal ischemia reperfusion induced necroptosis by inducing phosphorylated MLKL.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- High‑dose X‑ray irradiation induces NETosis via the eCIRP/TREM‑1 axis in mouse neutrophils.International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Stroke-Homing Peptide-DNase1 Alleviates Intestinal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Selectively Degrading Neutrophil Extracellular Traps.Cell proliferation · 2025Article
- Neutrophils and NETs in Pathophysiology and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) has been confirmed to be related to gut barrier injury during intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion (II/R). However, the specific molecular regulatory mechanism of NETs in II/R-induced intestinal barrier damage has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we reported increased NETs infiltration accompanied by elevated inflammatory cytokines, cellular necroptosis and tight junction disruption in the intestine of human II/R patients. Meanwhile, NETs aggravated Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cell necroptosis, impairing the monolayer barrier in vitro. Moreover, Pad4-deficient mice were used further to validate the role of NETs in II/R-induced intestinal injury. In contrast, NET inhibition via Pad4 deficiency alleviated intestinal inflammation, attenuated cellular necroptosis, improved intestinal permeability, and enhanced tight junction protein expression. Notably, NETs prevented FUN14 domain-containing 1 (FUNDC1)-required mitophagy activation in intestinal epithelial cells, and stimulating mitophagy attenuated NET-associated mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular necroptosis, and intestinal damage. Mechanistically, silencing Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) or receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) via shRNA relieved mitophagy limitation, restored mitochondrial function and reduced NET-induced necroptosis in Caco-2 cells, whereas this protective effect was reversed by TLR4 or RIPK3 overexpression. The regulation of TLR4/RIPK3/FUNDC1-required mitophagy by NETs can potentially induce intestinal epithelium necroptosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.