Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37690124›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2023

Sensitivity and specificity of secondary dose calculation for head and neck treatment plans.

Sonja Wegener, Ruaa Abu Rashed, Otto A Sauer, Gary Razinskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonja WegenerUniversity Hospital Wurzburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-7069
Ruaa Abu RashedUniversity Hospital Wurzburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Otto A SauerUniversity Hospital Wurzburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Gary RazinskasUniversity Hospital Wurzburg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuerzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-972X
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEErnst Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSecondary dose calculation (SDC) with an independent algorithm is one option to perform plan-specific quality assurance (QA). While measurement-based QA can potentially detect errors in plan delivery, the dose values are typically only compared to calculations on homogeneous phantom geometries instead of patient CT data. We analyzed the sensitivity and specificity of an SDC software by purposely introducing different errors and determined thresholds for optimal decisions.

methodsThirty head and neck VMAT plans and 30 modifications of those plans, including errors related to density and beam modelling, were recalculated using RadCalc with a Monte Carlo algorithm. Decision thresholds were obtained by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. For comparison, measurement-based QA using the ArcCHECK phantom was carried out and evaluated in the same way.

resultsDespite optimized decision thresholds, none of the systems was able to reliably detect all errors. ArcCHECK analysis using a 2%/2 mm criterion with a threshold of 91.1% had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.80. Evaluating differences in recalculated and planned DVH parameter of the target structures in RadCalc with a 2% threshold an AUC of 0.86 was achieved. Out-of-field deviations could be attributed to weaknesses in the beam model.

conclusionsSecondary dose calculation with RadCalc is an alternative to established measurement-based phantom QA. Different tools catch different errors; therefore, a combination of approaches should be preferred.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedHumansQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSensitivity and SpecificitySoftwareplan-specific quality assuranceROC analysissecondary dose calculation

Identifiers

PMID37690124
PMCPMC10691627
OpenAlexW4386583048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.