Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37690029›Full record

ArticleExperimental aging research

The Role of Autobiographical Resilience Memories in Emotion Regulation: An Account of Age Differences in Mnemonic and Positive Reappraisal.

Irina Orlovsky, Rebecca E Ready, Angela Gutchess, Kristin Heideman, Bruna Martins-Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental aging research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irina OrlovskyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca E ReadyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Angela GutchessDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3047-5907
Kristin HeidemanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Bruna Martins-KleinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

The Role of Autobiographical Memory in Late-Life Emotion RegulationF31AG069409 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI ORLOVSKY, IRINA · 2020 to 2023
$121k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG069409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A lifetime of resilience through emotionally challenging experiences may benefit older adults, lending to emotion regulation mastery with time. Yet the influence of autobiographical experiences on momentary reappraisal, the reinterpretation of negative stimuli as more positive, has never been empirically tested. This online study examined the extent to which associating life memories of resilience with novel negative scenarios enhanced reappraisal efficacy and reduced difficulty to reappraise. Younger and older adults reappraised negative images by associating reappraisals to freely selected autobiographical resilience memories, cued autobiographical resilience memories, or by finding situational silver linings without mnemonic association (control). Changes in image emotional intensity ratings revealed no difference across reappraisal conditions for younger adults, while older adults most effectively down-regulated emotional intensity using the control reappraisal strategy. Older adults found autobiographical memories more helpful for mood regulation and less difficult to implement, and identified greater similarities between novel negative scenarios and their memories than younger adults. Surprisingly, greater similarity between resilience memories and negative images was associated with lower reappraisal efficacy for both age groups. Findings demonstrate the age-equivalent benefits of utilizing reappraisals associated with past narratives of resilience and suggest a sacrifice of immediate hedonic benefit for disproportionately greater subjective benefits with age.

Indexed as

AgingEmotional RegulationMemory, EpisodicResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37690029
PMCPMC10924802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.