Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37688020›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Frequency Limits of Sequential Readout for Sensing AC Magnetic Fields Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond.

Santosh Ghimire, Seong-Joo Lee, Sangwon Oh, Jeong Hyun Shim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Santosh GhimireQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Joo LeeQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0896-5670
Sangwon OhQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Hyun ShimQuantum Magnetic Imaging Team, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, and Institute of Information and communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No.2019-000296). GP2022-0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have the ability to sense alternating-current (AC) magnetic fields with high spatial resolution. However, the frequency range of AC sensing protocols based on dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences has not been thoroughly explored experimentally. In this work, we aimed to determine the sensitivity of the ac magnetic field as a function of frequency using the sequential readout method. The upper limit at high frequency is clearly determined by Rabi frequency, in line with the expected effect of finite DD-pulse width. In contrast, the lower frequency limit is primarily governed by the duration of optical repolarization rather than the decoherence time (T2) of NV spins. This becomes particularly crucial when the repetition (dwell) time of the sequential readout is fixed to maintain the acquisition bandwidth. The equation we provide successfully describes the tendency in the frequency dependence. In addition, at the near-optimal frequency of 1 MHz, we reached a maximum sensitivity of 229 pT/Hz by employing the XY4-(4) DD sequence.

Indexed as

AC frequency limitAC sensingdiamondnitrogen-vacancy color centersequential readout

Identifiers

PMID37688020
PMCPMC10490748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.