Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37688011›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Security Framework for Network-Based Manufacturing Systems with Personalized Customization: An Industry 4.0 Approach.

Muhammad Hammad, Rashad Maqbool Jillani, Sami Ullah, Abdallah Namoun, Ali Tufail, Ki-Hyung Kim, Habib Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad HammadFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0920-6932
Rashad Maqbool JillaniFaculty of Computer Science and Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8833-1776
Sami UllahDepartment of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal 18050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5339-8943
Abdallah NamounFaculty of Computer and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7050-0532
Ali TufailSchool of Digital Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei.ORCID 0000-0003-4871-4080
Ki-Hyung KimDepartment of Cyber Security, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6624-3003
Habib ShahDepartment and College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2078-6285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smart manufacturing is pivotal in the context of Industry 4.0, as it integrates advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and automation to streamline production processes and improve product quality, paving the way for a competitive industrial landscape. Machines have become network-based through the IoT, where integrated and collaborated manufacturing system responds in real time to meet demand fluctuations for personalized customization. Within the network-based manufacturing system (NBMS), mobile industrial robots (MiRs) are vital in increasing operational efficiency, adaptability, and productivity. However, with the advent of IoT-enabled manufacturing systems, security has become a serious challenge because of the communication of various devices acting as mobile nodes. This paper proposes the framework for a newly personalized customization factory, considering all the advanced technologies and tools used throughout the production process. To encounter the security concern, an IoT-enabled NBMS is selected as the system model to tackle a black hole attack (BHA) using the NTRUEncrypt cryptography and the ad hoc on-demand distance-vector (AODV) routing protocol. NTRUEncrypt performs encryption and decryption while sending and receiving messages. The proposed technique is simulated by network simulator NS-2.35, and its performance is evaluated for different network environments, such as a healthy network, a malicious network, and an NTRUEncrypt-secured network based on different evaluation metrics, including throughput, goodput, end-to-end delay, and packet delivery ratio. The results show that the proposed scheme performs safely in the presence of a malicious node. The implications of this study are beneficial for manufacturing industries looking to embrace IoT-enabled subtractive and additive manufacturing facilitated by mobile industrial robots. Implementation of the proposed scheme ensures operational efficiency, enables personalized customization, and protects confidential data and communication in the manufacturing ecosystem.

Indexed as

Industry 4.0mobile industrial robotsnetwork-based manufacturing systemnewly personalized customization factoryNTRUEncrypt cryptographysecuritysmart manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID37688011
PMCPMC10490734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.