Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37687951›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Beyond REM: A New Approach to the Use of Image Classifiers for the Management of 6G Networks.

Eduardo Baena, Sergio Fortes, Francisco Muro, Carlos Baena, Raquel Barco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eduardo BaenaInstituto de Telecomunicación (TELMA), CEI Andalucía TECH, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3639-3534
Sergio FortesInstituto de Telecomunicación (TELMA), CEI Andalucía TECH, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-6403
Francisco MuroInstituto de Telecomunicación (TELMA), CEI Andalucía TECH, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
Carlos BaenaInstituto de Telecomunicación (TELMA), CEI Andalucía TECH, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-1729
Raquel BarcoInstituto de Telecomunicación (TELMA), CEI Andalucía TECH, E.T.S. Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8993-5229
Universidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program Grant no. 871249, project LOCUSMinisterio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital and European Union - NextGenerationEU MAORIMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación FPU19/04468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of cellular networks, particularly within the environment rapidly advancing to 6G, presents considerable challenges due to the highly dynamic radio environment. Traditional tools such as Radio Environment Maps (REMs) have proven inadequate for real-time network changes, underlining the need for more sophisticated solutions. In response to these challenges, this work introduces a novel approach that harnesses the unprecedented power of state-of-the-art image classifiers for network management. This method involves the generation of Network Synthetic Images (NSIs), which are enriched heat maps that precisely reflect varying cellular network operating states. Created from user location traces linked with Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), NSIs are strategically designed to meet the intricate demands of 6G networks. This research delves deep into a comprehensive analysis of the diverse factors that could potentially impact the successful application of this methodology in the realm of 6G. The results from this investigation, coupled with a comparative assessment against traditional REM usage, emphasize the superior performance of this innovative method. Additionally, a case study involving an automatic network diagnosis scenario validates the effectiveness of this approach. The findings reveal that a generic Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), one of the most powerful tools in the arsenal of modern image classifiers, delivers enhanced performance, even with a reduced demand for positioning accuracy. This contributes significantly to the real-time, robust management of cellular networks as we transition into the era of 6G.

Indexed as

5G6Gimage classificationlocation-awareREM

Identifiers

PMID37687951
PMCPMC10490823
OpenAlexW4386254908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.