Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37687911›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupling Study for RF Compression Cavity Applied to Ultrafast Electron Diffraction.

Zhen Wang, Jian Xu, Xintian Cai, Zhiyin Gan, Caoyue Ji, Cheng Lei, Sheng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen WangThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Jian XuSchool of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
Xintian CaiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4049-2180
Zhiyin GanSchool of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Caoyue JiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Cheng LeiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
Sheng LiuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51727901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a powerful tool for observing the evolution of transient structures at the atomic level. However, temporal resolution is a huge challenge for UEDs, mainly depending on the pulse duration. Unfortunately, the Coulomb force between electrons causes the pulse duration to increase continually when propagating, reducing the temporal resolution. In this paper, we theoretically design a radio frequency (RF) compression cavity using the finite-element method of electromagnetic-thermal coupling to overcome this limitation and obtain a high-brightness, short-pulse-duration, and stable electron beam. In addition, the cavity's size parameters are optimized, and a water-cooling system is designed to ensure stable operation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the electromagnetic-thermal coupling method has been used to study the RF cavity applied to UED. The results show that the RF cavity operates in TM010 mode with a resonant frequency of 2970 MHz and generates a resonant electric field. This mode of operation generates an electric field that varies periodically and transiently, compressing the electronic pulse duration. The electromagnetic-thermal coupling method proposed in this study effectively improves the temporal resolution of UED.

Indexed as

dynamic atomic motionRF compression cavityultrafast electron diffraction

Identifiers

PMID37687911
PMCPMC10490589

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