Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37687546›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Effect of the Sintering Mechanism on the Crystallization Kinetics of Geopolymer-Based Ceramics.

Nur Bahijah Mustapa, Romisuhani Ahmad, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Wan Mastura Wan Ibrahim, Andrei Victor Sandu, Ovidiu Nemes, Petrica Vizureanu, Christina W Kartikowati, Puput Risdanareni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nur Bahijah MustapaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
Romisuhani AhmadFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2232-6426
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri AbdullahCentre of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
Wan Mastura Wan IbrahimFaculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6766-3541
Andrei Victor SanduFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-749X
Ovidiu NemesDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, B-dul Muncii 103-105, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7332-9331
Petrica VizureanuFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3593-9400
Christina W KartikowatiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia.
Puput RisdanareniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2021/TK0/UNIMAP/02/17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aims to study the effects of the sintering mechanism on the crystallization kinetics when the geopolymer is sintered at different temperatures: 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C, 1000 °C, and 1200 °C for a 3 h soaking time with a heating rate of 5 °C/min. The geopolymer is made up of kaolin and sodium silicate as the precursor and an alkali activator, respectively. Characterization of the nepheline produced was carried out using XRF to observe the chemical composition of the geopolymer ceramics. The microstructures and the phase characterization were determined by using SEM and XRD, respectively. The SEM micrograph showed the microstructural development of the geopolymer ceramics as well as identifying reacted/unreacted regions, porosity, and cracks. The maximum flexural strength of 78.92 MPa was achieved by geopolymer sintered at 1200 °C while the minimum was at 200 °C; 7.18 MPa. The result indicates that the flexural strength increased alongside the increment in the sintering temperature of the geopolymer ceramics. This result is supported by the data from the SEM micrograph, where at the temperature of 1000 °C, the matrix structure of geopolymer-based ceramics starts to become dense with the appearance of pores.

Indexed as

ceramicscrystallization kineticsgeopolymergeopolymer-based ceramicssintering mechanism

Identifiers

PMID37687546
PMCPMC10488519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.