Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37686886›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

Recent Advances in Nutraceuticals for the Treatment of Sarcopenic Obesity.

Young-Chan Kim, Sang-Woo Ki, Hannah Kim, Sumin Kang, Hayoon Kim, Gwang-Woong Go

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improving Lipid Profiles ThroughFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  15. Physical exercise and irisin: managing obesity and related comorbidities.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Young-Chan KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Woo KiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Hannah KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sumin KangDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Hayoon KimDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Gwang-Woong GoDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-8705
Hanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenic obesity, low muscle mass, and high body fat are growing health concerns in the aging population. This review highlights the need for standardized criteria and explores nutraceuticals as potential therapeutic agents. Sarcopenic obesity is associated with insulin resistance, inflammation, hormonal changes, and reduced physical activity. These factors lead to impaired muscle activity, intramuscular fat accumulation, and reduced protein synthesis, resulting in muscle catabolism and increased fat mass. Myostatin and irisin are myokines that regulate muscle synthesis and energy expenditure, respectively. Nutritional supplementation with vitamin D and calcium is recommended for increasing muscle mass and reducing body fat content. Testosterone therapy decreases fat mass and improves muscle strength. Vitamin K, specifically menaquinone-4 (MK-4), improves mitochondrial function and reduces muscle damage. Irisin is a hormone secreted during exercise that enhances oxidative metabolism, prevents insulin resistance and obesity, and improves bone quality. Low-glycemic-index diets and green cardamom are potential methods for managing sarcopenic obesity. In conclusion, along with exercise and dietary support, nutraceuticals, such as vitamin D, calcium, vitamin K, and natural agonists of irisin or testosterone, can serve as promising future therapeutic alternatives.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceSarcopeniaAgedCalciumCalcium, DietaryDietary SupplementsFibronectinsHumansObesityVitamin DVitamin KVitaminsCalciumCalcium, DietaryFibronectinsVitamin DVitamin KVitaminsirisinmitochondrial functionnutraceuticalsarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID37686886
PMCPMC10490319
OpenAlexW4386416287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.