Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37686766›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

High Dietary Phosphorus Is Associated with Increased Breast Cancer Risk in a U.S. Cohort of Middle-Aged Women.

Ronald B Brown, Philip Bigelow, Joel A Dubin, John G Mielke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Micronutrient Status and Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald B BrownSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9473-2274
Philip BigelowSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Joel A DubinSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
John G MielkeSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-9691
University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown that high amounts of dietary phosphorus that are twice the amount of the U.S. dietary reference intake of 700 mg for adults are associated with all-cause mortality, phosphate toxicity, and tumorigenesis. The present nested case-control study measured the relative risk of self-reported breast cancer associated with dietary phosphate intake over 10 annual visits in a cohort of middle-aged U.S. women from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation. Analyzing data from food frequency questionnaires, the highest level of daily dietary phosphorus intake, >1800 mg of phosphorus, was approximately equivalent to the dietary phosphorus levels in menus promoted by the United States Department of Agriculture. After adjusting for participants' energy intake, this level of dietary phosphorus was associated with a 2.3-fold increased risk of breast cancer incidence compared to the reference dietary phosphorus level of 800 to 1000 mg, which is based on recommendations from the U.S. National Kidney Foundation, (RR: 2.30, 95% CI: 0.94-5.61,

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPhosphorus, DietaryCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhosphatesRiskUnited StatesPhosphatesPhosphorus, Dietarybreast cancercancer epidemiologydietary phosphorusnested case–control studyrelative riskStudy of Women’s Health Across the Nationtumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID37686766
PMCPMC10490459
OpenAlexW4386222465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.