Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37685419›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Factors Associated with Refraining from Health Checkups during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan.

Naoko Ito, Hiroki Sugimori, Takeshi Odajima, Naohito Yoshimura, Shigeki Muto, Maki Hirao, Mika Ninohei, Takeo Nakayama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Naoko ItoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Daito Bunka University, Saitama 355-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-4280
Hiroki SugimoriDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Daito Bunka University, Saitama 355-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1234-417X
Takeshi OdajimaJapanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo 153-0053, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7984-5545
Naohito YoshimuraDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Iryo Sosei University, Iwaki 970-8551, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-9748-7854
Shigeki MutoSeirei Social Welfare Community's Health Care Division, Hamamatsu 430-0906, Japan.
Maki HiraoDepartment of Health Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Daito Bunka University, Saitama 355-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7148-9278
Mika NinoheiDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Daito Bunka University, Saitama 355-8501, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-5061-1243
Takeo NakayamaDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7918-6252
Daito Bunka University · JPIRYO Sosei University · JPJapanese Red Cross Society, Japan · JPKyoto University · JPSeirei Social Welfare Community · JP

Funding

The Health Labor Sciences Research Grant 21446021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of people who refrained from having regular checkups due to the spread of the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infection and the factors associated with this behavior. We conducted a nationwide internet survey of 4593 males and females aged 20-69 in Japan regarding their health checkups from April 2020 to March 2021, when COVID-19 was widespread. Individuals who received checkups during this time were "the receiving group"; those who did not were "the refraining group". Personal attributes, responses to a health questionnaire and other items were used to compare the groups. The analysis showed that males over 53 refrained from having health checkups compared to those younger. On the other hand, males with higher personal incomes who never skipped breakfast received health checkups. Females with children under 18 years were less likely than those without to receive health checkups. For males, the characteristic factors were economic and health awareness and literacy. Females were less aware of medical checkups. Moreover, they demonstrated an inability to maintain an everyday rhythm. No factors were common to males and females, indicating the need to consider separate strategies for encouraging males and females to obtain annual health checkups.

Indexed as

COVID-19epidemiologyhealth checkupsrefrain from health checkups

Identifiers

PMID37685419
PMCPMC10487433
OpenAlexW4386142346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.