Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37685406›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

HEART Score and Its Implementation in Emergency Medicine Departments in the West Balkan Region-A Pilot Study.

Armin Šljivo, Ahmed Mulać, Amina Džidić-Krivić, Katarina Ivanović, Dragana Radoičić, Amina Selimović, Arian Abdulkhaliq, Nejra Selak, Ilma Dadić, Stefan Veljković and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Armin ŠljivoClinical Center of University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-0446
Ahmed MulaćClinical Center of University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Amina Džidić-KrivićCantonal Hospital Zenica, 72000 Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Katarina IvanovićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Dragana RadoičićInstitute for Cardiovascular Disease Dedinje, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Amina SelimovićClinical Center of University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Arian AbdulkhaliqFaculty of Medicine, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nejra SelakDom Zdravlja Zenica, 72000 Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-0262-4194
Ilma DadićDom Zdravlja Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Stefan VeljkovićInstitute for Cardiovascular Disease Dedinje, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Slobodan TomićFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-0331-422X
Leopold Valerian ReiterFaculty of Medicine, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Zorana KovačevićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Sanja TomićFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4357-674X
University of Sarajevo · BAInstitute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina · RSIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROUniversity of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Novi Sad · RSUniversity of Zenica · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChest pain represents a prevalent complaint in emergency departments (EDs), where the precise differentiation between acute coronary syndrome and alternative conditions assumes paramount significance. This pilot study aimed to assess the HEART score's implementation in West Balkan EDs.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on a prospective cohort comprising patients presenting with chest pain admitted to EDs in Sarajevo, Zenica, and Belgrade between July and December 2022.

resultsA total of 303 patients were included, with 128 classified as low-risk based on the HEART score and 175 classified as moderate-to-high-risk. The low-risk patients exhibited younger age and a lower prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. Laboratory and anamnestic findings revealed higher levels of C-reactive protein, ALT, and creatinine, higher rates of moderately to highly suspicious chest pain history, a greater number of cardiovascular risk factors, and elevated troponin levels in moderate-to-high-risk patients. Comparatively, among patients with a low HEART score, 2.3% experienced MACE, whereas those with a moderate-to high-risk HEART score had a MACE rate of 10.2%. A moderate-to-high-risk HEART score demonstrated a sensitivity of 91.2% (95%CI 90.2-93.4%) and specificity of 46.5% (95%CI 39.9-48.3%) for predicting MACE.

conclusionThis pilot study offers preliminary insights into the integration of the HEART score within the emergency departments of the West Balkan region.

Indexed as

angina pectorisemergency departmentHEART scoremyocardial infarctionrisk score

Identifiers

PMID37685406
PMCPMC10487379
OpenAlexW4386091480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.