Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37685321›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Hybrid Methods for Fundus Image Analysis for Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy Development Stages Based on Fusion Features.

Mohammed Alshahrani, Mohammed Al-Jabbar, Ebrahim Mohammed Senan, Ibrahim Abdulrab Ahmed, Jamil Abdulhamid Mohammed Saif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed AlshahraniComputer Department, Applied College, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al-JabbarComputer Department, Applied College, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Ebrahim Mohammed SenanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Alrazi University, Sana'a, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0003-4635-929X
Ibrahim Abdulrab AhmedComputer Department, Applied College, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.
Jamil Abdulhamid Mohammed SaifComputer and Information Systems Department, Applied College, University of Bisha, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia.
Najran University · SAAl-Razi University · YEUniversity of Bisha · SA

Funding

This research has been funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, through a grant code (NU/DRP/ SEHRC /12/5).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that damages the delicate blood vessels of the retina and leads to blindness. Ophthalmologists rely on diagnosing the retina by imaging the fundus. The process takes a long time and needs skilled doctors to diagnose and determine the stage of DR. Therefore, automatic techniques using artificial intelligence play an important role in analyzing fundus images for the detection of the stages of DR development. However, diagnosis using artificial intelligence techniques is a difficult task and passes through many stages, and the extraction of representative features is important in reaching satisfactory results. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models play an important and distinct role in extracting features with high accuracy. In this study, fundus images were used for the detection of the developmental stages of DR by two proposed methods, each with two systems. The first proposed method uses GoogLeNet with SVM and ResNet-18 with SVM. The second method uses Feed-Forward Neural Networks (FFNN) based on the hybrid features extracted by first using GoogLeNet, Fuzzy color histogram (FCH), Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), and Local Binary Pattern (LBP); followed by ResNet-18, FCH, GLCM and LBP. All the proposed methods obtained superior results. The FFNN network with hybrid features of ResNet-18, FCH, GLCM, and LBP obtained 99.7% accuracy, 99.6% precision, 99.6% sensitivity, 100% specificity, and 99.86% AUC.

Indexed as

CNNdiabetic retinopathyFFNNhandcraftedhybrid featureshybrid models

Identifiers

PMID37685321
PMCPMC10486790
OpenAlexW4386246275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.