ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Fast and Simple UPLC-Q-TOF MS Method for Determination of Bitter Flavan-3-ols and Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins: Impact of Vegetable Protein Fining Agents on Red Wine Composition.
Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spirulina (Food chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Maceration in White Winemaking: Enhancing Phenolics, Volatile Aromas and Sensory Characteristics of Chardonnay and Italian Riesling Wines.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Catechin-Folate nano-niosomes from Osbeckia parvifolia Arn. induce apoptotic cell death in Ovarian cancer.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Conifer Bark Extracts as Modulators of Endothelial Function: Evidence fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Wine phenolic compounds, particularly proanthocyanidins (PAs), play a significant role in wine sensory characteristics, specifically bitterness and astringency. Although not consensual, flavan-3-ols and oligomeric PAs are generally considered the primary contributors to wine bitterness. Patatin, a vegetable protein fining agent, has been explored as an alternative to animal and synthetic fining agents for reducing wine bitterness. However, contradictory results exist regarding its effectiveness in removing flavan-3-ols and oligomeric PAs in red wines. In this work, a UPLC-Q-TOF MS/MS method was optimized and validated for accurately measuring flavan-3-ols, as well as dimeric and trimeric PAs, in red wines. The MS/MS analysis of flavan-3-ols, in addition to the typical fragmentation described in the literature, revealed an intense mass fragment resulting from the loss of C
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