ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2023
Let Them Be the Judge of That: Bias Cascade in Elite Dressage Judging.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- From Concept to Perception: Equestrian Definitions of Harmony and Visual Attention in Horse-Rider Evaluation.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- The Thoroughbred Theory: Influence of Breed on Performance at the CCI5*-L Level of Eventing.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- In the Eye of the Beholder-Visual Search Behavior in Equestrian Dressage Judges.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sport performances judged subjectively often suffer from systematic errors due to biases, with the sport of equestrian dressage being no exception. This study examines whether international dressage judges display systematic errors while evaluating elite horse-rider combinations. Data from seven 5* Grand Prix dressage events between May 2022 and April 2023 were analyzed (510 judges' scores) using Multivariable Linear Regression Analysis. Five predictor variables-Home, Same Nationality, Compatriot, FEI Ranking and Starting Order-were studied in relation to Total Dressage Score (TS). The model accounted for 44.1% of TS variance; FEI Ranking, Starting Order, Compatriot, Same Nationality, and Home were statistically significant (
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